{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T13:26:51Z","timestamp":1779110811907,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Ther Med"],"DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.11101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T10:05:55Z","timestamp":1640685955000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["New strategies of diagnostic and therapeutic approach to emergencies in the evolution of patients with diabetes mellitus (Review)"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"For\u021bofoiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ionela","family":"Vladu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mircea-C\u0103t\u0103lin","family":"For\u021bofoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodica","family":"P\u0103dureanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Clenciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dumitru","family":"R\u0103dulescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vlad","family":"P\u0103dureanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20220302122142_b1-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199706)14:6<482::AID-DIA371>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Hospital management of diabetic ketoacidosis: Are clinical guidelines implemented effectively?","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b2-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.3.210","article-title":"Emergency management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults","volume":"20","author":"Hardern","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b3-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00060.x","article-title":"Persisting mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"10","author":"Basu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b4-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/s0025-7125(16)30082-7","article-title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"79","author":"Kitabchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b5-ETM-0-0-11101"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b6-ETM-0-0-11101","author":"Dhatariya"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b7-ETM-0-0-11101","first-page":"337","article-title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis: Evaluation and treatment","volume":"87","author":"Westerberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b8-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.15","article-title":"Diabetic emergencies-ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia","volume":"12","author":"Umpierrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b9-ETM-0-0-11101","first-page":"409","article-title":"Ketoacidosis and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adult diabetic patients. Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"94","author":"Yared","year":"2003","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b10-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2006.09.006","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes mellitus: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state","volume":"35","author":"Kitabchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b11-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-9032","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Kitabchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b12-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1503102","article-title":"Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"373","author":"Palmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3249","key":"key20220302122142_b13-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063249","article-title":"Self-reported satisfaction to treatment, quality of life and general health of type 2 diabetes patients with inadequate glycemic control from North-Eastern Romania","volume":"18","author":"Grigorescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b14-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1207788","article-title":"Acid-base problems in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"372","author":"Kamel","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b15-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201409-426OI","article-title":"Practical approach to physical-chemical acid-base management. Stewart at the bedside","volume":"12","author":"Magder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b16-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1215672","article-title":"Integration of acid-base and electrolyte disorders","volume":"371","author":"Seifter","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b17-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200404000-00005","article-title":"New aspects of acid-base balance in intensive care","volume":"17","author":"Story","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b18-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000121","article-title":"Base excess, strong ion difference, and expected compensations: As simple as it is","volume":"21","author":"Schiraldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b19-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-57-1-177","article-title":"A randomized study of phosphate therapy in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"57","author":"Fisher","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b20-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340160097021","article-title":"Phosphate therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"142","author":"Wilson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b21-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.12.011","article-title":"Management of hyperglycemic crises: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state","volume":"101","author":"Fayfman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"S103","key":"key20220302122142_b22-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2007.s103","article-title":"Hospital admission guidelines for diabetes (Position Statement)","volume":"27 (Suppl 1)","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b23-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.18.1.39","article-title":"Detection, prevention, and treatment of hypoglycemia in the hospital","volume":"18","author":"Tomky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectrum"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b24-ETM-0-0-11101","author":"Greenhalgh"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b25-ETM-0-0-11101","author":"Walden"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b26-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmp109","article-title":"Mini-review: Management of hypoglycaemia in children aged 0-59 months","volume":"56","author":"Achoki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b27-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.796","article-title":"How hypoglycaemia can affect the life of a person with diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Frier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b28-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721707312400","article-title":"Glucagon as a treatment of severe hypoglycemia: Safe and efficacious but underutilized","volume":"34","author":"Pearson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b29-ETM-0-0-11101"},{"issue":"135","key":"key20220302122142_b30-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-019-1265-8","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures in registry-based studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rep"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b31-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.37358\/RC.19.5.7216","article-title":"The inflammatory marker HSCRP as a predictor of increased insulin resistance in type 2 diabetics without atherosclerotic manifestations","volume":"70","author":"Grigorescu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Chim (Bucharest)"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b32-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v8.i4.120","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and quality of life","volume":"8","author":"Trikkalinou","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"issue":"5419298","key":"key20220302122142_b33-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5419298","article-title":"Measuring the quality of life in diabetic patients: A scoping review","volume":"2020","author":"Palamenghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"key20220302122142_b34-ETM-0-0-11101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14196","article-title":"Assessing the impact of diabetes on quality of life: What have the past 25 years taught us?","volume":"37","author":"Speight","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabet Med"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T10:27:21Z","timestamp":1646216841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/etm.2021.11101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2021.11101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1792-0981","type":"print"},{"value":"1792-1015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]},"article-number":"178"}}