{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:18:59Z","timestamp":1764782339647},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Ther Med"],"DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2022.11337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T08:18:42Z","timestamp":1650961122000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Exploring reflectance confocal microscopy as a non\u2011invasive diagnostic tool for genital lichen sclerosus"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Despoina","family":"Kantere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, SE-41346 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noora","family":"Neittaanm\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Dermatology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-41346 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Maltese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, SE-41346 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann-Marie","family":"Lark\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, SE-41346 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Tunb\u00e4ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, SE-41346 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20220526110433_b1-ETM-23-6-11337","first-page":"9","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus","volume":"57","author":"Wallace","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b2-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01211.x","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus","volume":"28","author":"Tasker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b3-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1997.tb01129.x","article-title":"A study of clinical and aetiological factors and possible associations of lichen sclerosus in males","volume":"38","author":"Lipscombe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b4-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1797","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of lichen sclerosus in male patients-a retrospective study","volume":"94","author":"Kantere","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b5-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0019","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus: Incidence and risk of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Bleeker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b6-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(99)70245-8","article-title":"Penile cancer among patients with genital lichen sclerosus","volume":"41","author":"Nasca","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b7-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16241","article-title":"British association of dermatologists guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus, 2018","volume":"178","author":"Lewis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b8-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16723","article-title":"Dermoscopy of genital diseases: A review","volume":"34","author":"Lacarrubba","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b9-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04595.x","article-title":"Clinical, dermoscopic and histopathologic features of genital and extragenital lichen sclerosus","volume":"27","author":"Larre Borges","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b10-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02587.x","article-title":"In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy of Basal cell carcinoma: Feasibility of preoperative mapping of cancer margins","volume":"38","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b11-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2014-0076-OA","article-title":"Multiphoton microscopy: A potential intraoperative tool for the detection of carcinoma in situ in human bladder","volume":"139","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b12-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00443.x","article-title":"Reflectance confocal microscopy for in vivo skin imaging","volume":"84","author":"Calzavara-Pinton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b13-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23569.x","article-title":"Diagnostic applicability of in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy in melanocytic skin tumors","volume":"124","author":"Gerger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b14-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-13-2582","article-title":"Distinguishing between benign and malignant melanocytic nevi by in vivo multiphoton microscopy","volume":"74","author":"Balu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b15-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03134.x","article-title":"Concordance between in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy and histology in the evaluation of plaque psoriasis","volume":"23","author":"Ardigo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b16-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07808.x","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy features of Discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"156","author":"Ardig\u00f2","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b17-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14410","article-title":"In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy of oral lichen planus","volume":"58","author":"Contaldo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b18-ETM-23-6-11337","author":"Mills"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b19-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.90.3.738","article-title":"Involucrin synthesis is correlated with cell size in human epidermal cultures","volume":"90","author":"Watt","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b20-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12460","article-title":"Handheld reflectance confocal microscopy, dermatoscopy and histopathological correlation of common inflammatory balanitis","volume":"24","author":"Lacarrubba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b21-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.23736\/S2784-8671.19.06292-8","article-title":"Therapeutic monitoring of male genital lichen sclerosus: Usefulness of reflectance confocal microscopy","volume":"156","author":"Mazzilli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ital J Dermatol Venerol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b22-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt899","article-title":"Nonlinear magic: Multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences","volume":"21","author":"Zipfel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b23-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13499","article-title":"The value of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy in the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory and infectious skin diseases: A systematic review","volume":"172","author":"Hoogedoorn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b24-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20580","article-title":"VivaScope\u00ae 1500 and 3000 systems for detecting and monitoring skin lesions: A systematic review and economic evaluation","volume":"20","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b25-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12246","article-title":"Reflectance confocal microscopy of extra-genital lichen sclerosus atrophicus","volume":"22","author":"Jacquemus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b26-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.237","article-title":"IL-17 and TNF synergistically modulate cytokine expression while suppressing melanogenesis: Potential relevance to psoriasis","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b27-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.134","article-title":"Reflectance confocal microscopy criteria for squamous cell carcinomas and actinic keratoses","volume":"145","author":"Rishpon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"264","key":"key20220526110433_b28-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.416","article-title":"The vasculature of nonmelanocytic skin tumors on reflectance confocal microscopy: Vascular features of squamous cell carcinoma in situ","volume":"147","author":"Ahlgrimm-Siess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b29-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.2440","article-title":"Differentiation between balanitis and carcinoma in situ using reflectance confocal microscopy","volume":"149","author":"Arzberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"2864","key":"key20220526110433_b30-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13122864","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging methods to improve the diagnosis of oral carcinoma and its precursors: State of the art and proposal of a three-step diagnostic process","volume":"13","author":"Romano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b31-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.0453","article-title":"In vivo multiphoton microscopy of basal cell carcinoma","volume":"151","author":"Balu","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b32-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12708","article-title":"Imaging of collagen deposition disorders using optical coherence tomography","volume":"29","author":"Ring","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"key20220526110433_b33-ETM-23-6-11337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.10.018","article-title":"Utilizing machine learning for image quality assessment for reflectance confocal microscopy","volume":"140","author":"Kose","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T08:04:39Z","timestamp":1653552279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/etm.2022.11337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2022.11337","relation":{},"ISSN":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1792-0981","type":"print"},{"value":"1792-1015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"article-number":"410"}}