{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T02:49:22Z","timestamp":1793155762908,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Ther Med"],"DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2025.12929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T11:54:36Z","timestamp":1753271676000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pregnancy\u2011associated fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus: Two case reports and literature review"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kefeng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lvjiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20250812093047_b1-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00466-2","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes: Recent research progress and future prospects","volume":"11","author":"Imagawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b2-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002033420501","article-title":"A novel subtype of type 1 diabetes mellitus characterized by a rapid onset and an absence of diabetes-related antibodies. Osaka IDDM study group","volume":"342","author":"Imagawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b3-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00469-z","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes: Nationwide effort to elucidate genetics, etiology, and pathogenesis since 2000","volume":"11","author":"Ikegami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b4-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13638","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in Korean adults: A multi-institutional joint research","volume":"13","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b5-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-018-0345-3","article-title":"Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2016","volume":"9","author":"Haneda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"issue":"e3731","key":"key20250812093047_b6-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3731","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes: Focusing on triggering factors","volume":"40","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"968798","key":"key20250812093047_b7-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.968798","article-title":"Characterization of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated fulminant type 1 diabetes associated with autoantibody status and ethnic origin","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"83","key":"key20250812093047_b8-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/acr-24-52","article-title":"Progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to pregnancy-associated fulminant type 1 diabetes: A case report","volume":"8","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"AME Case Rep"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b9-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00458-2","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes: 20 Years of discovery and development","volume":"11","author":"Hanafusa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b10-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1473","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad329","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes-east and west","volume":"108","author":"Imagawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b11-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00468-0","article-title":"Genetics of fulminant type 1 diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Kawabata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"issue":"186","key":"key20250812093047_b12-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2130-8","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with Coxsackievirus type B1 infection during pregnancy: A case report","volume":"13","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b13-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00460-8","article-title":"Possible involvement of autoimmunity in fulminant type 1 diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Oikawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b14-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-0536","article-title":"New-onset fulminant type 1 diabetes after SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"46","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"884878","key":"key20250812093047_b15-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.884878","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with drug hypersensitivity and Epstein-Barr virus infection: A case report","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"10012","key":"key20250812093047_b16-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241210012","article-title":"Anti-islet autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b17-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2017.1299684","article-title":"Evaluation of glycated albumin (GA) and GA\/HbA1c ratio for diagnosis of diabetes and glycemic control: A comprehensive review","volume":"54","author":"Yazdanpanah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"e3501","key":"key20250812093047_b18-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3501","article-title":"The fulminant index: A method of rapidly differentiating fulminant type 1 diabetes from diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"38","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b19-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2018.01.006","article-title":"Plasma glucose to glycated hemoglobin ratio: Method of differentiating fulminant type 1 diabetes from diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b20-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ24-0226","article-title":"Snap diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes by the normalized glucose\/HbA1c ratio","volume":"71","author":"Mori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b21-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-024-00706-9","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated fulminant type 1 diabetes: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Nebashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetol Int"},{"issue":"e253585","key":"key20250812093047_b22-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-253585","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes linked with fetal death in utero","volume":"16","author":"Ju","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b23-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1530\/EDM-22-0262","article-title":"Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in a GDM pregnancy: Early recognition is vital for maternal and fetal outcomes","volume":"2022","author":"Choy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"issue":"101418","key":"key20250812093047_b24-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2022.101418","article-title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"69","author":"Calimag","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"key20250812093047_b25-ETM-30-3-12929","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000758","article-title":"Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Spencer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T06:30:52Z","timestamp":1754980252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/etm.2025.12929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2025.12929","relation":{},"ISSN":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1792-0981","type":"print"},{"value":"1792-1015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]}}}