{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:47:06Z","timestamp":1776415626293,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Ther Med"],"DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2026.13125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T12:33:53Z","timestamp":1772800433000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Direct venous\u2011to\u2011arterial communication as a novel mechanism for ectopic embolism following esophageal variceal embolization: A case report"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Youchun","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 400000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"You","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 400000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengguo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400000, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20260417104503_b1-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i1.371","article-title":"Suspected cerebrovascular air embolism during endoscopic esophageal varices ligation under sedation with fatal outcome: A case report","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b2-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2023.2223974","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with or without variceal embolization to prevent variceal rebleeding: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Abuelazm","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"e925046","key":"key20260417104503_b3-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.925046","article-title":"Iatrogenic cerebral air embolism during esophago-gastroduodenoscopy","volume":"21","author":"Betancourt-Torres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b4-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.03.004","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue for non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Chevallier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b5-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.10.038","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on management of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: Expert review","volume":"168","author":"Davis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1833","key":"key20260417104503_b6-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000244","article-title":"Cerebral embolism due to portopulmonary venous anastomosis during endoscopic therapy for gastric varices","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b7-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840040528","article-title":"Spinal cord paralysis following sclerotherapy for esophageal varices","volume":"4","author":"Seidman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b8-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.58.7.1129","article-title":"Brown-Sequard syndrome after esophageal sclerotherapy and crack cocaine abuse","volume":"58","author":"Mueller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b9-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.47.4.1081","article-title":"Spinal cord venous infarction following endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices","volume":"47","author":"Heller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b10-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7204","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i45.7204","article-title":"Liver fibrosis index-based nomograms for identifying esophageal varices in patients with chronic hepatitis B related cirrhosis","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b11-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.47892\/rgp.2024.441.1603","article-title":"Treatment of gastric varices with cyanoacrylate complicated by systemic embolization. Treatment of gastric varices with cyanoacrylate complicated by systemic embolization","volume":"44","author":"de Sousa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Peru"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b12-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2022.07.006","article-title":"Transcatheter arterial embolization for cancer-related non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A multicenter retrospective study of 107 patients","volume":"104","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b13-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000530","article-title":"AASLD practice guidance on the use of TIPS, variceal embolization, and retrograde transvenous obliteration in the management of variceal hemorrhage","volume":"79","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b14-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.01.096","article-title":"Liver failure after percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization: A case report","volume":"46","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b15-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.10.013","article-title":"Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: A systematic review of 118 studies","volume":"44","author":"D'Amico","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b16-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2020.75.6.322","article-title":"Guidelines for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b17-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.09.016","article-title":"EUS-guided splenic artery embolization for variceal hemorrhage: Balancing creativity and innovation in Endo-hepatology with caution","volume":"95","author":"Kolb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b18-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2020.1790650","article-title":"Angiography and transcatheter arterial embolization for non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"55","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2940578","key":"key20260417104503_b19-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2940578","article-title":"Progress in endoscopic and interventional treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding","volume":"2022","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"issue":"e18209","key":"key20260417104503_b20-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.18209","article-title":"Percutaneous transhepatic embolization of ectopic varices in a patient with portal hypertension presenting with hemorrhagic shock","volume":"13","author":"Ohs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b21-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.06.018","article-title":"Direct percutaneous access to a mesenteric vein for antegrade embolization of esophageal varices: A case report","volume":"16","author":"Onishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"378","key":"key20260417104503_b22-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/gels9050378","article-title":"Liquid embolic agents for endovascular embolization: A review","volume":"9","author":"Pal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b23-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae141","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical outcome and predictors of mortality in patients undergoing antegrade transvenous variceal embolization in adjunct to salvage transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for active uncontrolled gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"97","author":"Patidar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"15910199231183132","key":"key20260417104503_b24-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199231183132","article-title":"Liquid embolic agents for middle meningeal artery embolization in chronic subdural hematoma: Institutional experience with systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Sioutas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"001482","key":"key20260417104503_b25-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12890\/2020_001482","article-title":"Oesophageal variceal-pulmonary venous fistula A rare cause of a right-to-left shunt","volume":"7","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b26-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-021-01066-6","article-title":"Glue, onyx, squid or PHIL? Liquid embolic agents for the embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"32","author":"Vollherbst","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"102020","key":"key20260417104503_b27-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v17.i4.102020","article-title":"Visualizing global progress and challenges in esophagogastric variceal bleeding","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b28-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10342-0","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided injection of cyanoacrylate in the treatment of gastroesophageal varices type 1: A single-center randomized study","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"key20260417104503_b29-ETM-31-5-13125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2022.0104","article-title":"Management of refractory ascites","volume":"29","author":"Wong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T07:45:56Z","timestamp":1776411956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/etm.2026.13125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2026.13125","relation":{},"ISSN":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1792-0981","type":"print"},{"value":"1792-1015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]}}}