{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T07:07:07Z","timestamp":1788937627141,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Spandidos Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Int"],"DOI":"10.3892\/mi.2026.331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T06:36:31Z","timestamp":1784702191000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in \u03b2\u2011thalassemia major: A report of two cases and a brief review of the literature\u00a0"],"prefix":"10.3892","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Trwska","family":"Amin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Thalassaemia and Congenital Blood Diseases Center, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luqman","family":"Rasool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Thalassaemia and Congenital Blood Diseases Center, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choman","family":"Abdulqadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Thalassaemia and Congenital Blood Diseases Center, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaho","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rawa","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karokh","family":"Salih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Gharib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoshmand","family":"Asaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiwa","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahmi","family":"Kakamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zana","family":"Najmadden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, University of Halabja, Halabja 46018, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2249","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"e0238244","key":"key20260909093716_b1-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238244","article-title":"Anemia is associated with the risk of Crohn's disease, not ulcerative colitis: A nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b2-MI-6-5-00331","first-page":"704","article-title":"Red blood cell variables in children and adolescents regarding the age and sex","volume":"48","author":"Gligoroska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b3-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-5-11","article-title":"Beta-thalassemia","volume":"5","author":"Galanello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"100874","key":"key20260909093716_b4-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2021.100874","article-title":"Thalassemia and autoimmune diseases: Absence of evidence or evidence of absence?","volume":"52","author":"El Hasbani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b5-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0676-3","article-title":"Crohn's disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, and beta-thalassemia trait in an adolescent: An unusual combination of diseases","volume":"167","author":"Bank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b6-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0449","article-title":"A patient with anemia of obscure origin: Crohn's disease in disguise","volume":"3","author":"Dubcenco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b7-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31711-1","article-title":"Crohn's disease","volume":"389","author":"Torres","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b8-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01846.x","article-title":"Common misconceptions in the diagnosis and management of anemia in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"103","author":"Gisbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b9-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.32007\/jfacmedbagdad.583265","article-title":"Prevalence of Entamoeba Histolytica infection in patients with colitis (Ulcerative and Infective)","volume":"58","author":"Al-Rwi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Fac Med Baghdad"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b10-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2012.63.4.357","article-title":"Epidural anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with sickle cell anemia, beta thalassemia, and Crohn's disease-A case report","volume":"63","author":"Ba\u015f","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b11-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000200","article-title":"Anaemia from a patient perspective in inflammatory bowel disease: Results from the European federation of crohn's and ulcerative colitis association's online survey","volume":"26","author":"Danese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b12-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2010.533382","article-title":"The prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency in IBD outpatients in Scandinavia","volume":"46","author":"Bager","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b13-MI-6-5-00331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.10.012","article-title":"The burden of anaemia in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"48","author":"Testa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"key20260909093716_b14-MI-6-5-00331","first-page":"42","article-title":"The role of G1\/S phase cyclins in colorectal cancer: A review","volume":"1","author":"Rahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Barw Med J"},{"issue":"S364","key":"key20260909093716_b15-MI-6-5-00331","article-title":"Entamoeba histolytica: Another cause of Crohn's disease: 990","volume":"104","author":"Borody","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Medicine International"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T06:37:21Z","timestamp":1788935841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/mi.2026.331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/mi.2026.331","relation":{},"ISSN":["2754-3242","2754-1304"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2754-3242","type":"print"},{"value":"2754-1304","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]}}}