{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:50:55Z","timestamp":1789689055789,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDJ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malaysia is a tropical country that has consistently been facing a prevalent threat of mosquito-borne diseases. Amongst the plethora of diseases, the most common mosquito-borne disease in the country is dengue fever, transmitted by <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> spp. mosquitoes. This study aims to examine the effects of human activity associated with different land use on mosquito population composition and diversity. Our study site is Chini Lake, a naturally occurring lake and the second-largest freshwater body in Malaysia. The areas surrounding the Lake have been subjected to various human activities, such as economic development and conversion into rubber plantations, while some areas remain pristine, making Chini Lake an ideal location to examine the gradient of human disturbances on mosquito composition and diversity. We sampled adult mosquitoes and larvae across a range of sites with different levels of human disturbance. As expected, in areas with high disturbance scores, the species richness of adult and larval mosquitoes were reduced while the abundance was higher. The results also revealed minimal overlap between species captured for adult and larval samplings, suggesting that land-use changes affect both life stages differently. Different resource requirements of adult and larval mosquitoes likely led to the observed diversity pattern in this small survey. We suggest future work to look into how habitat heterogeneity affects both life stages and sexes of mosquito diversity patterns and distribution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/bdj.10.e83800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T06:45:13Z","timestamp":1657176313000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disturbance gradient and mosquito diversity pattern in areas surrounding Chini Lake - the second largest freshwater lake in Peninsular Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Taneswarry","family":"Pathy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9709-1142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sze Huei","family":"Yek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"83800_B7842508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.772"},{"key":"83800_B7842518","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-361"},{"key":"83800_B7776828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/es13-00009.1"},{"key":"83800_B7842557","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08514-9"},{"key":"83800_B7854640","first-page":"333","article-title":"A contribution to the knowledge of the water beetle fauna of a tropical freshwater lake: Tasek Cini, Pahang, West Malaysia (Coleoptera: Hydradephaga, Hydrophiloidea and Staphylinoidea).","volume":"47","author":"Hebauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Raffles Bulletin of Zoology"},{"key":"83800_B7854834","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.02.04.429754"},{"key":"83800_B7842568","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-81"},{"key":"83800_B7842579","author":"Jeffery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Illustrated Keys: Some Mosquitoes of Peninsula Malaysia"},{"key":"83800_B7776880","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1943573"},{"key":"83800_B7842603","first-page":"57","article-title":"Malaria endemicity in an Orang Asli community in Pahang, Malaysia","volume":"26","author":"Kaur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"83800_B7854662","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/269\/1\/012024"},{"key":"83800_B7776917","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1470-160x(01)00009-7"},{"key":"83800_B7842623","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.28"},{"key":"83800_B7842632","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0079.1"},{"issue":"3","key":"83800_B7842641","first-page":"447","article-title":"Chikungunya infection - an emerging disease in Malaysia","volume":"32","author":"Lam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"83800_B7776935","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-019-01457-9"},{"key":"83800_B7842548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.18"},{"key":"83800_B7776955","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003301"},{"key":"83800_B7776970","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07476-2"},{"key":"83800_B7776986","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13244"},{"key":"83800_B7842688","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.32"},{"key":"83800_B7842714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00620.x"},{"key":"83800_B7842731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003159"},{"key":"83800_B7842754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0008-7"},{"key":"83800_B7842763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.091785"},{"key":"83800_B7854616","author":"Plan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Department of Wildlife and National Parks."},{"key":"83800_B7777024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971x(2007)23[110:aiapom]2.0.co;2"},{"issue":"3","key":"83800_B7842782","first-page":"175","article-title":"Larval habitats of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in rural areas of Calicut, Kerala, India.","volume":"47","author":"Rao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of vector borne diseases"},{"key":"83800_B7777033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand I. 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