{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T12:26:56Z","timestamp":1787574416034,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDJ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Numerous\n                    <jats:italic>Calanthe<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Orchidaceae) species are considered food-deceptive orchids because they attract floral visitors without providing rewards. In this study, we investigated floral visitors and their different types of behaviour in natural populations of\n                    <jats:italic>Calanthe discolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    in South Korea during peak flowering to identify pollinaria-carrying visitors and assess whether the observations suggest potential pollinator sharing between the two taxa. A total of 73 visitation events involving 17 insect species were recorded on\n                    <jats:italic>C. discolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Diptera accounted for most visitation events, but no dipteran or lepidopteran visitors carried pollinaria. Pollinaria attachment was confirmed only in hymenopteran visitors (\n                    <jats:italic>Andrena opacifovea<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Apis cerana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Ceratina japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Lasioglossum formosae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) that probed deeply into the spur. In\n                    <jats:italic>C. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a single visitation event by\n                    <jats:italic>Eucera nipponensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was recorded and the observed individual carried pollinaria on the head and transported them between flowers. This observation is consistent with previous reports from Japan and suggests a possible mechanism of pollinator sharing that should be tested through broader temporal and population-level observations. The results reveal a clear mismatch between visitation frequency and pollinaria transport in\n                    <jats:italic>C. discolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with pollinaria attachment restricted to a subset of bee visitors. Together with previous studies, our findings support a generalised food-deceptive pollination strategy in\n                    <jats:italic>C. discolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    mediated by locally available bees. This study provides baseline field evidence on floral visitors and pollinaria transport in Korean\n                    <jats:italic>Calanthe<\/jats:italic>\n                    and establishes testable hypotheses for future studies of reproductive interactions amongst closely-related taxa.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/bdj.14.e201540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T11:59:22Z","timestamp":1787572762000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Floral visitors and potential pollinators of Calanthe discolor and C. striata in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Gyu Young","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Su","family":"Euo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sealki","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heung-Sik","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pest Control, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Jun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"201540_B14236311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/botlinnean\/boac082"},{"key":"201540_B14236325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5352\/jls.2009.19.9.1239"},{"key":"201540_B14236349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/ess088"},{"key":"201540_B14236382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.06.004"},{"key":"201540_B14236360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.09.043"},{"key":"201540_B14236391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11110\/kjpt.2009.39.4.292"},{"key":"201540_B14236421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11110\/kjpt.2010.40.3.183"},{"issue":"4","key":"201540_B14236430","first-page":"497","article-title":"Studies on distributions and morphological characteristics of Calanthe discolor, C. sieboldii, and C. bicolor native to Cheju Province","volume":"17","author":"Hyun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science"},{"key":"201540_B14236440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2005.01307.x"},{"key":"201540_B14236449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-5347(99)01811-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"201540_B14236458","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.11623\/frj.2025.33.2.03","article-title":"Growth and flowering responses of Calanthe discolor native to Korea under different light regimes","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Flower Research Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"201540_B14236467","first-page":"341","article-title":"Aseptic germination of F1 hybrid seed by inter-species pollination of Calanthe discolor Lindl. and C. discolor for. sieboldii (Decne.) 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