{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T21:37:27Z","timestamp":1764020247030},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CCG"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Common quail<jats:italic>Coturnixcoturnix<\/jats:italic>Linnaeus, 1758 is a wild migratory bird which is distributed in Eurasia and North Africa, everywhere with an accelerating decline in population size. This species is protected by the Bonn and Berne conventions (1979) and by annex II\/1 of the Birds Directive (2009). In Algeria, its breeding took place at the hunting centre in the west of the country. Breeding errors caused uncontrolled crosses between the Common quail and Japanese quail<jats:italic>Coturnixjaponica<\/jats:italic>Temminck &amp;amp; Schlegel, 1849. In order to help to preserve the natural genetic heritage of the Common quail and to lift the ambiguity among the populations of quail raised in Algeria, it seemed essential to begin to describe the chromosomes of this species in the country since no cytogenetic study has been reported to date. Fibroblast cultures from embryo and adult animal were initiated. Double synchronization with excess thymidine allowed us to obtain high resolution chromosomes blocked at prometaphase stage. The karyotype and the idiogram in GTG morphological banding (G-bands obtained with trypsin and Giemsa) corresponding to larger chromosomes 1\u201312 and ZW pair were thus established. The diploid set of chromosomes was estimated as 2N=78. Cytogenetic analysis of expected hybrid animals revealed the presence of a genetic introgression and cellular chimerism. This technique is effective in distinguishing the two quail taxa. Furthermore, the comparative chromosomal analysis of the two quails and domestic chicken<jats:italic>Gallusgallusdomesticus<\/jats:italic>Linnaeus, 1758 has been conducted. Differences in morphology and\/or GTG band motifs were observed on 1, 2, 4, 7, 8 and W chromosomes. Neocentromere occurrence was suggested for Common quail chromosome 1 and Chicken chromosomes 4 and W. Double pericentric inversion was observed on the Common quail chromosome 2 while pericentric inversion hypothesis was proposed for Chicken chromosome 8. A deletion on the short arm of the Common quail chromosome 7 was also found. These results suggest that Common quail would be a chromosomally intermediate species between Chicken and Japanese quail. The appearance of only a few intrachromosomal rearrangements that occurred during evolution suggests that the organization of the genome is highly conserved between these three galliform species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/compcytogen.v12i4.27341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T09:52:20Z","timestamp":1539683540000},"page":"445-470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Banding cytogenetics of chimeric hybrids Coturnix coturnix \u00d7 Coturnix japonica and comparative analysis with the domestic fowl"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yasmine","family":"Kartout-Benmessaoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kafia","family":"Ladjali-Mohammedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"27341_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02290-X"},{"key":"27341_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12705\/653.9"},{"key":"27341_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195099744.001.0001","author":"Arnold","year":"1997","journal-title":"Natural Hybridization and Evolution."},{"key":"27341_B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02145.x"},{"key":"27341_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000075770"},{"key":"27341_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0361323"},{"issue":"4","key":"27341_B7","first-page":"387","article-title":"The birds of Japan: their status and distribution.","volume":"109","author":"Austin","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology"},{"key":"27341_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/g66-065"},{"key":"27341_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.06.027"},{"key":"27341_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-4-4-495"},{"key":"27341_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024091923939"},{"issue":"1","key":"27341_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00056765","article-title":"A karyological study of 55 species of birds, including 39 karyotypes new to cytology.","volume":"65","author":"Belterman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"27341_B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48949-5_12"},{"key":"27341_B14","year":"2004"},{"key":"27341_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1997)078[2611:GAOHZN]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"6","key":"27341_B16","first-page":"629","article-title":"Apport de la cytog\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire au diagnostic des anomalies chromosomiques.","volume":"62","author":"Bouayed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annales de Biologie Clinique"},{"key":"27341_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000063018"},{"key":"27341_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(00)89042-3"},{"key":"27341_B19","author":"Burt","year":"1996"},{"key":"27341_B20","first-page":"109","article-title":"La explotaci\u00f3n cineg\u00e9tica de la codorniz.","author":"Caballero de la Calle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bases de producci\u00f3n animal. 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