{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T06:53:14Z","timestamp":1722408794085},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FM"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold> Several epidemiological studies have evaluated the role of illicit drug use in suicide behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>&amp;nbsp;<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:<\/jats:bold> To assess patients with opioid use disorder and suicidal intent related to behavior, severity of acute poisoning and the most commonly used non-opioid substances.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>&amp;nbsp;<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and methods: <\/jats:bold>This cross sectional study included 67 patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder. The study was conducted at the University Clinic of Toxicology in Skopje over a 5-year period (2013-2017). The following variables were examined: gender, age, duration and route of opioid administration, duration of hospitalization, and types of substances used in acute poisoning. Assessment of patients&amp;rsquo; behavior and severity of poisoning was made by using the Suicide Behaviours Questionnaire-Revised and the Poison severity score.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>&amp;nbsp;<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Results: <\/jats:bold>The majority of patients were male (88.1%). The mean age of patients was 30&amp;plusmn;6.1 years. The average duration of opioid use disorder was 8.5&amp;plusmn;3.9. A single poisoning was found in 62.7%, double poisoning in 25.4%, and triple poisoning in 11.9% of participants. Benzodiazepines were most commonly used by the patients (55.2%). The largest number of patients (32.8%) had minor Poison severity score (PSS), and only 17.9% had severe PSS. None of the patients had a fatal suicide attempt. 86.6% of patients had a score of &amp;ge;7 indicating a high risk of repeat suicide attempts.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>&amp;nbsp;<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Benzodiazepines were most commonly used as a single or combined substance in patients with opioid use disorder. PSS indicated that most of the participants were with minor PSS and with high risk of a repeat suicide attempt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.62.e47789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T17:30:06Z","timestamp":1585675806000},"page":"117-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Non-Opioid Substances Acute Poisonings with Suicidal Intent in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Natasha K.","family":"Simonovska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vesna V.","family":"Stefanovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Babulovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"container-title":["Folia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/47789\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/47789\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article_preview.php?id=47789&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T17:30:06Z","timestamp":1585675806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/47789\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/folmed.62.e47789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2143","0204-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2143","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0204-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}}}