{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T08:26:54Z","timestamp":1774427214519,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Perianal and perineal pruritus is often associated with <jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic> in children. Although this roundworm is common in pediatric practice, most doctors are unaware that it can cause appendicular colic with\/or appendicitis, severe urogenital complications, bowel perforation, and peritonitis. We report a case of a young male who presented with signs and symptoms of acute peritonitis. Dur-ing the operation, perforation of the jejunum with a purulent exudate under the transverse colon, a left lateral canal, a Douglas cavity were found as well as single enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. Histological studies detected <jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic> in the lumen of the appendix and jejunum, as well as in the purulent exudate in the intestinal wall and serosa. A mesenteric lymph node, histologically presented with chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis. In conclusion, infection with <jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic> should be considered in peri-tonitis, appendicitis, and enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, especially in young patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.62.e50486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T15:57:42Z","timestamp":1609430262000},"page":"875-879","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Perforation of the Small Intestine with Acute&amp;nbsp;Peritonitis Caused by Enterobius Vermicularis"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7095-3411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Spasimir T.","family":"Shopov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]]},"container-title":["Folia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/50486\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/50486\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article_preview.php?id=50486&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T15:57:42Z","timestamp":1609430262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/50486\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/folmed.62.e50486","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2143","0204-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2143","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0204-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]]}}}