{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T00:20:41Z","timestamp":1700785241875},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FM"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>The green nail syndrome is characterized by discolouration of the nail plate frequently accompanied by chronic paronychia and onycholysis. The cause could be either bacterial or fungal infection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A 24-year-old woman presented to the clinic with a history of discolouration of the nail plate and bed accompanied by onycholysis. Scrapings from the nail were taken twice, microscopically examined, and cultured on media for isolation and identification of bacteria and fungi. The first sample gave positive results for<jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>spp. After treatment and a lack of complete recovery of the nail, second sample was taken and subjected to the same tests. This time<jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>infection was detected. Additional treatment was performed and the nail\u2019s plate and bed were successfully treated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.64.e64004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T16:12:36Z","timestamp":1656605556000},"page":"547-550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Green nail syndrome on the nail plate and bed related with Enterococcus and Fusarium coinfection"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Vessela V.","family":"Ouzounova-Raykova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"64004_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Hengge UR, Bardeli V. Images in clinical medicine. Green nails. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1125.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm0706497"},{"key":"64004_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Tosti A, Piraccini BM. Nail disorders. In: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffner JV, editors. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2012:1134\u20135.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444345384.ch150"},{"key":"64004_B3","unstructured":"3. Maes M, Richert B, de la Brassinne M. Green nail syndrome or chloronychia. Rev Med Liege 2002; 57(4):233\u20135."},{"key":"64004_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Nenoff P, Paasch U, Handrick W. Infections of finger and toe nails due to fungi and bacteria. Hautarzt 2014; 65(4):337\u201348.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-013-2704-0"},{"key":"64004_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Chiriac A, Brzezinski P, Foia L, et al. Chloronychia: green nail syndrome caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in elderly persons. Clin Interv Aging 2015; 10:265\u20137.","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S75525"},{"key":"64004_B6","unstructured":"6. James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, et al. Andrews\u2019 diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2006:254."},{"key":"64004_B7","unstructured":"7. Cohen MS, Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Gram-negative coccal and bacillary infections. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, et al., editors. Fitzpatrick\u2019s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012:2183\u20136."},{"key":"64004_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Tomczak H, Da\u0144czak-Pazdrowska A, Pola\u0144ska A, et al. Microbiological analysis of acute infections of the nail fold on the basis of bait thread test. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2017; 34(2):110\u20135.","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2017.67072"},{"key":"64004_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. M\u00fcller S, Ebn\u00f6ther M, Itin P. Green nail syndrome (Pseudomonas aeruginosa nail infection): Two cases successfully treated with topical nadifloxacin, an acne medication. Case Rep Dermatol 2014; 6(2):180\u20134.","DOI":"10.1159\/000365863"},{"key":"64004_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Bae Y, Lee GM, Sim JH, et al. Green nail syndrome treated with the application of tobramycin eye drop. Ann Dermatol 2014; 26(4):514\u20136.","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2014.26.4.514"},{"key":"64004_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Murdan S. Enhancing the nail permeability of topically applied drugs. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2008; 5:1267\u201382.","DOI":"10.1517\/17425240802497218"},{"key":"64004_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Shivakumar HN, Juluri A, Desai BG, et al. Ungual and transungual drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2012; 38:901\u201311.","DOI":"10.3109\/03639045.2011.637931"},{"key":"64004_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Kuruvilla TS, Dias M. Fusarium Solani: a causative agent of skin and nail infections. Indian J Dermatol 2012; 57(4):308\u20139.","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.97680"},{"key":"64004_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Maraccini PA, Ferguson DM, Boehm AB. Diurnal variation in Enterococcus species composition in polluted ocean water and a potential role for the Enterococcal carotenoid in protection against photoinactivation. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012; 78(2):305\u201310.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06821-11"},{"key":"64004_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Yang YS, Ahn JJ, Shin MK, et al. Fusarium solani onychomycosis of the thumbnail coinfected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa: report of two cases. Mycoses 2011; 54(2):168\u201371.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01788.x"}],"container-title":["Folia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/64004\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/64004\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article_preview.php?id=64004&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T23:50:27Z","timestamp":1700783427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/64004\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/folmed.64.e64004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2143","0204-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2143","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0204-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]}}}