{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:46:59Z","timestamp":1753894019115,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FM"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>: Periodontal diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis, and peri-implant disease. There are different ways to treat these diseases, such as surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatments like gingivectomy, open flap debridement, and crown lengthening.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Aim<\/jats:bold>: This study aimed to determine the most common periodontal surgery procedures performed in postgraduate periodontic clinics and to identify the associated periodontal diagnoses and patient demographics.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and methods<\/jats:bold>: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out at the postgraduate periodontic clinics in the College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad. Various information, such as demographic data, medical and dental history, periodontal diagnoses, and types of periodontal surgery that the subjects underwent, was collected from the periodontal records. The collected data were then analyzed statistically.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: A total of 271 patient records were included in this study, with a mean age of 38.7\u00b111.9 years. The most frequently performed periodontal surgery procedures were open flap debridement (29.2%), followed by gingivectomy (19.1%) and guided tissue regeneration (17.5%). Regarding diagnosis, the most prevalent periodontal diagnoses were gingivitis (31%), followed by periodontitis (28.04%) and gingival enlargement (8.86%). Statistically significant associations were observed between periodontal diagnoses and types of periodontal surgeries performed. Sex-specific differences were noted in the selection of surgical treatments.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>: This study sheds light on periodontal surgery epidemiology in a postgraduate periodontic clinic. The data show that periodontal diseases and patient-specific characteristics require personalized treatment techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/folmed.67.e143232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T13:06:20Z","timestamp":1742475980000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and characteristics of periodontal surgery procedures in postgraduate periodontic clinics: an epidemiological analysis"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7620-5131","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hadeel Mazin","family":"Akram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rand","family":"Zaidoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rusul","family":"Alaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"143232_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67728-8"},{"key":"143232_B2","unstructured":"2. Wu H, Wang SC, Zhang YG, et al. Microbiological characteristics of periodontitis: an overview. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:872350."},{"key":"143232_B3","unstructured":"3. Abdulkareem AA, Al-Mamoori RK, Ali ZH, et al. Prevalence and severity of chronic periodontitis among adults in Iraq: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2023; 13(1): 1\u201312."},{"key":"143232_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Graziani F, Gennai S, Solini A, et al. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of epidemiologic observational evidence on the effect of periodontitis on diabetes. An update of the EFP\u2010AAP review. J Clin Periodont 2018; 45(2):167\u201387.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12837"},{"key":"143232_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Ramseier CA, Anerud A, Dulac M, et al. Natural history of periodontitis: Disease progression and tooth loss over 40 years. J Clin Periodont 2017; 44(12):1182\u201391.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12782"},{"key":"143232_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.20-0839"},{"key":"143232_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Darby I. Non\u2010surgical management of periodontal disease. Aust Dent J 2009; 54:S86\u201395.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2009.01146.x"},{"key":"143232_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/J.1600-051X.29.S2.4.X"},{"key":"143232_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/J.1600-051X.29.S-3.2.X"},{"key":"143232_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.23-0285"},{"key":"143232_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.671"},{"key":"143232_B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12207"},{"key":"143232_B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34071\/jmp.2018.6"},{"key":"143232_B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514552491"},{"key":"143232_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/JP-JOURNALS-10063-0061"},{"key":"143232_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13813"},{"key":"143232_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_142_21"},{"key":"143232_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JICDRO.JICDRO_29_17"},{"key":"143232_B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/kme.v2i1.10833"},{"key":"143232_B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35856\/MDJ.V9I2.328"},{"key":"143232_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32734\/dentika.v25i2.8701"},{"key":"143232_B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54530\/jcmc.296"},{"key":"143232_B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58490\/ctump.2023i5.648"},{"key":"143232_B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijpi.2022.009"},{"key":"143232_B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/J.IJPI.2021.029"},{"key":"143232_B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36948\/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.4286"},{"key":"143232_B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12333"},{"key":"143232_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Jiao J, Jing W, Si Y, et al. The prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in Mainland China: Data from the Fourth National Oral Health Survey (2015\u20132016). J Clin Periodont 2021; 48(2):168\u201379.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13396"},{"key":"143232_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Ardakani MT, Moscowchi A, Valian NK, et al. Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a systematic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 47(1):3\u201314.","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2021.47.1.3"}],"container-title":["Folia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/143232\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/143232\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article_preview.php?id=143232&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T13:06:30Z","timestamp":1742475990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/foliamedica.bg\/article\/143232\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/folmed.67.e143232","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2143","0204-8043"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1314-2143"},{"type":"print","value":"0204-8043"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"article-number":"e143232"}}