{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T04:31:30Z","timestamp":1786941090015,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MC"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Epimedium sagittatum<\/jats:italic> (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim, a perennial herb belonging to the Berberidaceae family, is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for its beneficial role in enhancing kidney function, strengthening bones and muscles, and dispelling wind-dampness. Clinically, it is commonly used to treat osteoporosis, rheumatism, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. During 2023 to 2024, a disease suspected to be anthracnose was observed to be infecting the bases of <jats:italic>Epimedium<\/jats:italic> seedlings in Bibo Town, Kaili City, Guizhou Province. In the fall, the disease incidence reached 90%, with severe infection resulting in total desiccation and foliage death. Tissue isolation and single-conidium methods were used to identify and isolate the pathogens, which were determined to be two anthracnose strains. Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis using ITS, <jats:italic>gapdh<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>act<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>tub2<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>chs-1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>his3<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>cal<\/jats:italic>, and morphological observations of representative isolates indicated that the two isolated fungal strains were new species belonging to the genus <jats:italic>Colletotrichum<\/jats:italic>, namely <jats:italic>Colletotrichum epimedii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Colletotrichum sagittati<\/jats:italic>. Pathogenicity tests, adhering to Koch\u2019s postulates, confirmed that both fungi could infect <jats:italic>E. sagittatum<\/jats:italic>; <jats:italic>C. epimedii<\/jats:italic> exhibited a higher pathogenicity than <jats:italic>C. sagittati<\/jats:italic>. The present study provides valuable information regarding the prevention of <jats:italic>E. sagittatum<\/jats:italic> anthracnose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.115.144522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T20:05:48Z","timestamp":1743710748000},"page":"363-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae) causing anthracnose on Epimedium sagittatum"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Kaiyun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou University, Guiyang, 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