{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:11:06Z","timestamp":1789567866323,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Chaetosphaeriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a group of micro-ascomycetes widely distributed in diverse ecosystems worldwide. Group members are commonly found on decaying wood, leaf litter and in moist soil. However, their diversity in soil habitats, especially in understudied bamboo forest ecosystems, remains poorly characterised. In this study, we isolated chaetosphaeriaceous fungi from soil samples collected from a bamboo forest on Xiangyun Mountain, Jiangxi Province, China. We determined their taxonomic placement using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) analyses of concatenated sequence data from three nuclear loci: the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the large subunit (LSU), and the translation elongation factor 1-\u03b1 (\n                    <jats:italic>tef<\/jats:italic>\n                    1-\u03b1). Our results confirm that these isolates belong to two new species:\n                    <jats:italic>Chloridium jiangxiense<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Paragongromeriza jiangxiensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We present detailed descriptions and micrographs of both species and compare them with other members of\n                    <jats:italic>Chaetosphaeriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our findings not only expand the documented species richness of\n                    <jats:italic>Chaetosphaeriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Asia but also underscore the importance of bamboo forest soils as a promising niche for discovering previously unrecognised fungal diversity. Detailed descriptions, photomicrographs, and comparisons with phenotypically similar taxa are provided to facilitate future identification and ecological studies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.140.205743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:52:41Z","timestamp":1789566761000},"page":"131-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Chaetosphaeriaceae from Jiangxi Province, China"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Weishuai","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Collection of Plant Protection Microbes (Shandong), College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Collection of Plant Protection Microbes (Shandong), College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Visual Communication Design, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Collection of Plant Protection Microbes (Shandong), College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Collection of Plant Protection Microbes (Shandong), College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"205743_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14350"},{"key":"205743_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.116.150363"},{"key":"205743_B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-022-00503-2"},{"key":"205743_B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54102\/ajt.gqppy"},{"key":"205743_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5943\/mycosphere\/11\/1\/7"},{"key":"205743_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5943\/mycosphere\/15\/1\/25"},{"key":"205743_B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5943\/mycosphere\/16\/1\/14"},{"key":"205743_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbx108"},{"key":"205743_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054"},{"key":"205743_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5943\/mycosphere\/10\/1\/14"},{"key":"205743_B11","unstructured":"Link HF (1809) Observationes in ordines plantarum naturales. Dissertatio I. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3: 3\u201342."},{"key":"205743_B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-016-1237-1"},{"key":"205743_B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-016-1236-2"},{"key":"205743_B14","unstructured":"Nylander JAA (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University."},{"key":"205743_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5943\/mycosphere\/7\/9\/5"},{"key":"205743_B16","unstructured":"Pinnoi A, Lumyong S, Hyde KD, Jones EBG (2006) Biodiversity of fungi on the palm Eleiodoxa conferta in Sirindhorn peat swamp forest, Narathiwat, Thailand. 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