{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:14:28Z","timestamp":1758759268269,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PK"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Anemone hortensis<\/jats:italic> L. was typified on a specimen with red flowers and obovate tepals cultivated in the Netherlands, originally introduced from the eastern Mediterranean. This red-flowered variant of the species has been in cultivation in northern Europe since the 16<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> century and is now widely naturalised in northwest Italy and southeast and southwest France. <jats:italic>Anemone fulgens<\/jats:italic> (DC.) Rchb., also with red flowers, is shown to be a synonym of <jats:italic>A. hortensis<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>Anemone pavonina<\/jats:italic> Lam. is revealed to have been based on a teratological red-flowered specimen of <jats:italic>A. hortensis<\/jats:italic> with multiple tepals and is recognised here as A. hortensis var. pavonina (Lam.) Gren. and Godr. Plants across the range of the species with lanceolate, frequently lilac or purple tepals, which are often incorrectly attributed to <jats:italic>A. pavonina<\/jats:italic>, are shown to be A. hortensis var. stellata Gren. and Godr. Plants endemic to Crete and its adjacent islands, with elliptic white or pale pinkish flowers, are recognised as A. hortensis var. heldreichii (Boiss.) Hal\u00e1csy. A total of 16 lectotypes and one neotype are designated, and a key to the varieties within <jats:italic>A. hortensis<\/jats:italic> is provided along with synonymic conspectuses. The new combination A. hortensis f. regina (Risso) J. Compton is made to identify plants with red or purple flowers having a zone of yellow or white at the base of each tepal, collectively forming a pale central circle within the flower.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/phytokeys.263.158703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T13:23:07Z","timestamp":1758720187000},"page":"71-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A case study on Anemone hortensis L. (Ranunculaceae): the misapplication of A. pavonina Lam. and A. fulgens (DC) Rchb. has led to taxonomic and nomenclatural confusion"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Compton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spilsbury Farm, Salisbury, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"158703_B1","author":"Albert","year":"1908"},{"key":"158703_B2","author":"Allen","year":"2013"},{"key":"158703_B3","author":"Anguillara","year":"1561"},{"key":"158703_B4","year":"1591"},{"key":"158703_B5","author":"Arcangeli","year":"1882"},{"key":"158703_B6","author":"Arcangeli","year":"1920"},{"key":"158703_B7","author":"Bauhin","year":"1623"},{"key":"158703_B8","author":"Bauhin","year":"1651"},{"key":"158703_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10184-012-0010-z"},{"key":"158703_B10","author":"Besler","year":"1613"},{"key":"158703_B11","author":"Boerhaave","year":"1727"},{"key":"158703_B12","year":"1849"},{"issue":"6","key":"158703_B13","first-page":"278","article-title":"Le Cabinet d\u2019Histoire naturelle des fr\u00e8res de Lom\u00e9nie de Brienne, l\u2019Herbier de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Pourret et le legs fait par le Dr Barbier au Mus\u00e9um en 1847, Histoire et documents. Bulletin du Mus\u00e9um d\u2019Histoire Naturelle.","volume":"22","author":"Bonnet","year":"1916","journal-title":"Paris"},{"key":"158703_B14","first-page":"57","article-title":"Anemone hortensis and A. pavonina, a history of confusion.","volume":"73","author":"Bowles","year":"1948","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society"},{"key":"158703_B15","author":"Brickell","year":"2011"},{"key":"158703_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.124611"},{"key":"158703_B17","author":"Camerarius","year":"1586"},{"key":"158703_B18","author":"Candolle","year":"1805"},{"key":"158703_B19","author":"Candolle","year":"1815"},{"key":"158703_B20","author":"Candolle","year":"1818"},{"key":"158703_B21","author":"Candolle","year":"1824"},{"key":"158703_B22","author":"Candolle","year":"1862"},{"key":"158703_B23","author":"Chabrey","year":"1666"},{"key":"158703_B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.847"},{"key":"158703_B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.845"},{"key":"158703_B26","author":"Clusius","year":"1601"},{"key":"158703_B27","author":"Dal\u00e9champs","year":"1587"},{"key":"158703_B28","author":"Davies","year":"1993"},{"key":"158703_B29","author":"Davis","year":"1984"},{"key":"158703_B30","author":"Dodoens","year":"1563"},{"key":"158703_B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.855"},{"key":"158703_B32","author":"Duby","year":"1828"},{"key":"158703_B33","author":"Egmond","year":"2010"},{"key":"158703_B34","first-page":"43","article-title":"Observing Nature. The Correspondence Network of Carolus Clusius (1526\u20131609)","author":"Egmond","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Warburg Institute, London, Nino Aragno Editore, Turin"},{"issue":"4","key":"158703_B35","first-page":"293","article-title":"Contributions to a molecular phylogeny and systematics of Anemone and related genera (Ranunculaceae \u2013 Anemoninae.","volume":"39","author":"Ehrendorfer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhiwu Fenlei Xuebao"},{"key":"158703_B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.2009.00861.x"},{"key":"158703_B37","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"1761"},{"key":"158703_B38","first-page":"375","article-title":"Description de l\u2019An\u00e9mone oeil de Paon (Anemone pavonina Lam.), suivie de quelques observations sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales de sa racine.","volume":"6","author":"Grateloup","year":"1820","journal-title":"Annales g\u00e9n\u00e9rales des sciences physiques"},{"key":"158703_B39","author":"Grenier","year":"1847"},{"key":"158703_B40","author":"Hal\u00e1csy","year":"1900"},{"key":"158703_B41","author":"Haller","year":"1768"},{"key":"158703_B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1217428"},{"key":"158703_B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6612-3_30"},{"key":"158703_B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2419720"},{"key":"158703_B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1600\/036364412X616729"},{"key":"158703_B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.102903"},{"key":"158703_B47","year":"2025"},{"key":"158703_B48","author":"Jarvis","year":"2007"},{"key":"158703_B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25065374"},{"key":"158703_B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.7094"},{"key":"158703_B51","author":"L\u2019Obel","year":"1581"},{"key":"158703_B52","author":"Lamarck","year":"1779"},{"key":"158703_B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.824"},{"key":"158703_B54","author":"Lamarck","year":"1794"},{"key":"158703_B55","author":"Linnaeus","year":"1738"},{"key":"158703_B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.669"},{"key":"158703_B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.542"},{"key":"158703_B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.542"},{"key":"158703_B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.11179"},{"key":"158703_B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.157601"},{"key":"158703_B61","author":"Linnaeus","year":"1770"},{"key":"158703_B62","author":"Linnaeus","year":"1771"},{"key":"158703_B63","author":"Linnaeus","year":"1774"},{"key":"158703_B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.6361"},{"key":"158703_B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00378941.1859.10829351"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"158703_B66","first-page":"256","article-title":"Anemone hortensis L. A pavonina Lam., A. fulgens Gay e A. regina Risso. Studio sistematico e fitogeografico. I. Archivio botanico per la sistematica, fitogeografic e genetica (storia sperimentale) e Bulletino dell\u2019 Istituto Botanico della R. Universit\u00e0 di Modena.","volume":"8","author":"Luzzatto","year":"1932a","journal-title":"Forl\u00ec"},{"key":"158703_B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11263503209431481"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"158703_B68","first-page":"205","article-title":"Anemone hortensis L. A pavonina Lam., A. fulgens Gay e A. regina Risso. Studio sistematico e fitogeografico. 2. Archivio botanico per la sistematica, fitogeografic e genetica (storia sperimentale) e Bulletino dell\u2019 Istituto Botanico della R. Universit\u00e0 di Modena.","volume":"9","author":"Luzzatto","year":"1933","journal-title":"Forl\u00ec"},{"issue":"1","key":"158703_B69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anemone hortensis L. A pavonina Lam., A. fulgens Gay e A. regina Risso. Studio sistematico e fitogeografico. 3. Archivio botanico per la sistematica, fitogeografic e genetica (storia sperimentale) e Bulletino dell\u2019 Istituto Botanico della R. Universit\u00e0 di Modena.","volume":"10","author":"Luzzatto","year":"1934a","journal-title":"Forl\u00ec"},{"issue":"2","key":"158703_B70","first-page":"101","article-title":"Anemone hortensis L. A pavonina Lam., A. fulgens Gay e A. regina Risso. Studio sistematico e fitogeografico. 4. Archivio botanico per la sistematica, fitogeografic e genetica (storia sperimentale) e Bulletino dell\u2019 Istituto Botanico della R. Universit\u00e0 di Modena.","volume":"10","author":"Luzzatto","year":"1934b","journal-title":"Forl\u00ec"},{"key":"158703_B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316335581"},{"key":"158703_B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/g76-020"},{"key":"158703_B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.2006.00467.x"},{"key":"158703_B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/boj.12452"},{"key":"158703_B75","author":"Moggridge","year":"1864"},{"key":"158703_B76","author":"Moggridge","year":"1874"},{"key":"158703_B77","author":"Morison","year":"1680"},{"key":"158703_B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.10533"},{"key":"158703_B79","author":"Parkinson","year":"1629"},{"key":"158703_B80","author":"Poiret","year":"1810"},{"key":"158703_B81","author":"Poiret","year":"1823"},{"key":"158703_B82","author":"Polunin","year":"1988"},{"key":"158703_B83","author":"Polunin","year":"1973"},{"key":"158703_B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00378941.1883.10830108"},{"key":"158703_B85","year":"2025"},{"key":"158703_B86","first-page":"561","article-title":"Anemonarum Revisio.","volume":"15","author":"Pritzel","year":"1841","journal-title":"Linnaea"},{"key":"158703_B87","author":"Raab-Straube","year":"2014"},{"key":"158703_B88","author":"Risso","year":"1844"},{"key":"158703_B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.11986"},{"key":"158703_B90","author":"Sprengel","year":"1825"},{"key":"158703_B91","author":"Tabernaemontanus","year":"1590"},{"key":"158703_B92","author":"Thore","year":"1803"},{"key":"158703_B93","author":"Thorogood","year":"2019"},{"key":"158703_B94","author":"Thorogood","year":"2021"},{"key":"158703_B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.154246"},{"key":"158703_B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12705\/Code.2018"},{"key":"158703_B97","author":"Tutin","year":"1964"},{"issue":"2","key":"158703_B98","first-page":"172","article-title":"Uber die systematische Gliederung und geographische Verbreitung der Gattung Anemone L. Botanische Jahrb\u00fccher f\u00fcr Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Lepizig.","volume":"37","author":"Ulbrich","year":"1905"},{"key":"158703_B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.13297"},{"key":"158703_B100","first-page":"127","article-title":"Modern View on the Taxonomy of the Genus Anemone L. Sensu Stricto.","volume":"83","author":"Ziman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi"},{"issue":"2","key":"158703_B101","first-page":"87","article-title":"Anemone L. (Ranunculaceae): Comparative morphology and taxonomy of the species from the Balkan flora.","volume":"35","author":"Ziman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Botanica Serbica"}],"container-title":["PhytoKeys"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/phytokeys.pensoft.net\/article\/158703\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/phytokeys.pensoft.net\/article\/158703\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/phytokeys.pensoft.net\/article_preview.php?id=158703&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T13:23:09Z","timestamp":1758720189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/phytokeys.pensoft.net\/article\/158703\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"references-count":101,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/phytokeys.263.158703","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2003","1314-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2003","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1314-2011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]}}}