{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T15:48:48Z","timestamp":1750780128750,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ZK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With every molecular review involving <jats:italic>Chitoniscus<\/jats:italic> St\u00e5l, 1875 sensu lato samples from Fiji and New Caledonia revealing polyphyly, the morphology from these two distinct clades was extensively reviewed. Morphological results agree with all previously published molecular studies and therefore <jats:italic>Trolicaphyllium<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>gen. nov.<\/jats:bold> is erected to accommodate the former <jats:italic>Chitoniscus<\/jats:italic> sensu lato species restricted to New Caledonia, leaving the type species <jats:italic>Chitoniscus lobiventris<\/jats:italic> (Blanchard, 1853) and all other Fijian species within <jats:italic>Chitoniscus<\/jats:italic> sensu stricto. Erection of this new genus for the New Caledonian species warrants the following new combinations: <jats:italic>Trolicaphyllium brachysoma<\/jats:italic> (Sharp, 1898), <jats:bold>comb. nov.<\/jats:bold>, <jats:italic>Trolicaphyllium erosus<\/jats:italic> (Redtenbachher, 1906), <jats:bold>comb. nov.<\/jats:bold>, and <jats:italic>Trolicaphyllium sarrameaense<\/jats:italic> (Gr\u00f6\u00dfer, 2008a), <jats:bold>comb. nov.<\/jats:bold> Morphological details of the female, male, freshly hatched nymph, and egg are illustrated and discussed alongside the <jats:italic>Chitoniscus<\/jats:italic> sensu stricto in order to differentiate these two clades which have been mistaken as one for decades.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1055.66796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T13:07:46Z","timestamp":1628168866000},"page":"1-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Resolving a century-old case of generic mistaken identity: polyphyly of Chitoniscus sensu lato resolved with the description of the endemic New Caledonia Trolicaphyllium gen. nov. 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