{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T09:23:46Z","timestamp":1712049826308},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ZK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The pristocerine genus <jats:italic>Pristepyris<\/jats:italic> comprises 38 valid species recorded worldwide, except in the Australian Region. Of them, three species, namely <jats:italic>P. mieae<\/jats:italic> (Terayama, 1995), <jats:italic>P. tainanensis<\/jats:italic> (Terayama, 1995) and <jats:italic>P. takasago<\/jats:italic> (Terayama, 1996), have been recorded from Taiwan and three species, i.e. <jats:italic>P. ishigakiensis<\/jats:italic> (Yasumatsu, 1955), <jats:italic>P. minutus<\/jats:italic> (Yasumatsu, 1955) and <jats:italic>P. ryukyuensis<\/jats:italic> (Terayama, 1999), from the Ryukyus in Japan. In the present study, the species-level classification of both Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of <jats:italic>Pristepyris<\/jats:italic> was revised using newly-collected specimens by the external and male genital morphological as well as molecular phylogenetic analysis. Overall, six species of <jats:italic>Pristepyris<\/jats:italic> were recorded from Taiwan and the Ryukyus. Among these, five were previously recorded for the region and were revised here: <jats:italic>P. ishigakiensis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>P. mieae<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>P. ryukyuensis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>P. tainanensis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. zhejiangensis<\/jats:italic>. Additionally, a new species, <jats:italic>P. seqalu<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>sp. nov.<\/jats:bold>, is herein described and illustrated. Furthermore, the species <jats:italic>P. minutus<\/jats:italic> is transferred to <jats:italic>Eleganesia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. takasago<\/jats:italic> is synonymized under <jats:italic>P. minutus<\/jats:italic>. Due to the new combination of <jats:italic>Pristepyris minutus<\/jats:italic>, a key to Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of the genus <jats:italic>Eleganesia<\/jats:italic>, based on male morphology, is provided in Appendix 1. We confirmed for the first time the correspondence between the male and female species of <jats:italic>P. zhejiangensis<\/jats:italic> by molecular data. High compatibility in species delimitation patterns, suggested by the morphological and molecular phylogenetic approaches, highlighted the significance of the former approach for accurately classifying aged voucher specimens of Pristocerinae in public collections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1102.84953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T15:00:01Z","timestamp":1652972401000},"page":"1-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\ufeffRevision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, 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