{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T04:13:03Z","timestamp":1782533583712,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009509","name":"Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009509","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ZK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous ecological studies show higher sponge diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, compared to the World Porifera Database. This study aims to provide an updated checklist of sponges of the Spermonde Archipelago, focusing particularly on the littoral area. Systematic sampling was executed through several observations, with roving techniques, e.g., snorkeling and SCUBA diving. In situ photographs of living sponges were taken using an underwater digital camera. Some specimens were collected and stored at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. Fragments of samples were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy. A total of 27 sponges (Calcarea and Demospongiae) were catalogued from the littoral area of the Spermonde Archipelago. Some of these are new records for the Sulawesi Sea\/Makassar Strait marine ecoregion, including four potentially novel taxa. Preliminary morphological descriptions of all examined samples are presented. This study highlights the sponge assemblage flourishing in a shallow area characterized by a paucity of live corals and a predominant environment by macroalgae, rocks, and rubble.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1208.113603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T14:09:55Z","timestamp":1722521395000},"page":"275-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"1208","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1945-7513","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Singgih Afifa","family":"Putra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9276-7492","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rohani","family":"Ambo-Rappe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamaluddin","family":"Jompa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole J.","family":"de Voogd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"113603_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaa133"},{"key":"113603_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.287472"},{"key":"113603_B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4137.4.1"},{"key":"113603_B4","first-page":"157","article-title":"Sponges of the marine karst lakes and of the coast of the islands of Ha Long Bay (North Vietnam).","author":"Azzini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Museu Nacional (Brasil), Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"113603_B5","author":"Baer","year":"1906"},{"key":"113603_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.298.1913"},{"key":"113603_B7","author":"Becking","year":"2009"},{"key":"113603_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.05.002"},{"key":"113603_B9","author":"Bergquist","year":"1965"},{"key":"113603_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0485.1988.tb00209.x"},{"key":"113603_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00810282.596"},{"key":"113603_B12","author":"Bowerbank","year":"1875"},{"key":"113603_B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-020-01966-y"},{"key":"113603_B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00775630.459.1"},{"key":"113603_B15","first-page":"5","article-title":"Excavating sponge species from the Indo-Pacific Ocean.","volume":"44","author":"Calcinai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zoological Studies"},{"key":"113603_B16","first-page":"201","article-title":"Boring sponges from Ha Long Bay, Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam.","volume":"45","author":"Calcinai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zoological Studies (Taipei, Taiwan)"},{"key":"113603_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.680.12135"},{"key":"113603_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/md20030190"},{"key":"113603_B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2005.06.025"},{"key":"113603_B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.22.3505"},{"key":"113603_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.1999.9516899"},{"key":"113603_B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.6516"},{"key":"113603_B23","first-page":"477","article-title":"Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru spec. nov. 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