{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:59:35Z","timestamp":1761749975355,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ZK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Cybister (Melanectes) brevis Aub\u00e9, 1838 is an endangered species in Japan. Here, we present the first description of C. (M.) brevis larvae, emphasizing the chaetotaxy of the cephalic capsule, head appendages, legs, last abdominal segment, and urogomphi. Morphological differences between the subgenera\n                    <jats:italic>Cybister<\/jats:italic>\n                    Curtis, 1827 and\n                    <jats:italic>Melanectes<\/jats:italic>\n                    Brinck, 1945 include (1) the width of notches between medial and lateral projections of frontoclypeus, (2) the shape of egg bursters, and (3) the appearance of the clypeal lamellae.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1257.168982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:55:56Z","timestamp":1761749756000},"page":"137-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Description of the larva of Cybister (Melanectes) brevis Aub\u00e9, 1838 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Cybistrinae)"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"1257","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8761-232X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kohei","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Insect Museum, Ishikawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3708-9005","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Masakazu","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Izumo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"168982_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-01245-7_2"},{"key":"168982_B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3087.1.1"},{"key":"168982_B3","first-page":"234","article-title":"Contributi alla conoscenza morfologica ed etologica dei coleotteri. III. Le larve dell\u2019Acilius sulcatus L. e del Cybister lateralimarginalis De Geer (Dytiscidae [sic]).","volume":"17","author":"Fiori","year":"1949","journal-title":"Bollettino dell\u2019Istituto di Entomologia della Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bologna"},{"issue":"3","key":"168982_B4","first-page":"8","article-title":"Notes on breeding water beetles.","volume":"22","author":"Ichikawa","year":"1984","journal-title":"Insectarium"},{"key":"168982_B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2021.12.003"},{"key":"168982_B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37520\/aemnp.2023.003"},{"key":"168982_B7","first-page":"125","article-title":"An explanation on the immature stages of subfamily Dytiscinae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Japan.","volume":"11","author":"Kamite","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation"},{"key":"168982_B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/sav067"},{"key":"168982_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.884.38391"},{"key":"168982_B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1188.110081"},{"key":"168982_B11","year":"2015","journal-title":"Red Data Book 2014 \u2013 Threatened Wildlife of Japan, Vol. 5. Insecta."},{"key":"168982_B12","author":"Mitamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Handbook of Japanese Aquatic Insect, Volume 1: Coleoptera."},{"key":"168982_B13","author":"Nakajima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquatic Coleoptera and Hemiptera of Japan."},{"key":"168982_B14","author":"Nilsson","year":"2025"},{"key":"168982_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5179\/benthos1990.1993.44_41"},{"key":"168982_B16","first-page":"147","article-title":"The characterization of four Cybister (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) species larvae in Honshu, Japan.","volume":"27","author":"Watanabe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation"},{"key":"168982_B17","first-page":"63","article-title":"A review on Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) larvae in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.","volume":"32","author":"Watanabe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Special Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation"},{"key":"168982_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1197.119508"},{"key":"168982_B19","first-page":"8","article-title":"[2023] Family Dytiscidae.","author":"Watanabe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vol. 6. Order Coleoptera, part 1. Touka Shobo, Fukuoka"},{"key":"168982_B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1649\/0010-065X-75.2.440"},{"key":"168982_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650424.2022.2107676"},{"key":"168982_B22","first-page":"145","article-title":"The larvae of Australian Cybister spp. Curt., Homoeodytes spp. Reg. and Hyderodes shuckardi Hope. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae.).","volume":"88","author":"Watts","year":"1964","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia"}],"container-title":["ZooKeys"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/168982\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/168982\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article_preview.php?id=168982&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:55:59Z","timestamp":1761749759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/168982\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.1257.168982","relation":{},"ISSN":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1313-2970","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1313-2989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]}}}