{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T13:01:44Z","timestamp":1790341304834,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ZK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study presents the first description of the larval stage of the crane fly genus\n                    <jats:italic>Nipponomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                    Alexander, 1924 (Diptera: Pediciidae), based on material from South Korea. In addition, a new species,\n                    <jats:italic>Nipponomyia kalbongsanica<\/jats:italic>\n                    Podenas &amp; Podeniene,\n                    <jats:bold>sp. nov<\/jats:bold>\n                    ., is described, representing the first record of the genus from the Korean Peninsula. Detailed morphological descriptions of adults and larvae are provided, including diagnostic characters of the head capsule, mouthparts, spiracular field, and abdominal structures. The larva is shown to possess a combination of features typical of Pediciinae but also exhibits characters that distinguish\n                    <jats:italic>Nipponomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                    from related genera such as\n                    <jats:italic>Heterangaeus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Tricyphona<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Association of larval and adult stages was confirmed using mitochondrial COI DNA barcoding. Phylogenetic analysis supports this association but reveals incongruence between morphological classification and molecular relationships within the genus, as the new species groups morphologically with the\n                    <jats:italic>N. trispinosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    species group but clusters genetically closer to the\n                    <jats:italic>N. kuwanai<\/jats:italic>\n                    group. Ecological observations indicate that larvae develop in mud accumulated on stones beneath leaf litter in fast-flowing mountain streams. The study expands knowledge of the diversity, morphology, and biology of Pediciidae and highlights the importance of integrating morphological and molecular data in crane fly taxonomy.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1293.201884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:39:24Z","timestamp":1790339964000},"page":"95-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First larval description of Nipponomyia Alexander (Diptera, Pediciidae) with a new species from South Korea"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"1293","author":[{"given":"Sigitas","family":"Podenas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania"},{"name":"Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginija","family":"Podeniene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jekaterina","family":"Havelka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"201884_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.33641"},{"key":"201884_B2","unstructured":"Alexander CP (1924) New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part IV (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 12: 150\u2013159."},{"key":"201884_B3","unstructured":"Alexander CP (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science 56: 525\u2013562."},{"key":"201884_B4","unstructured":"Alexander CP (1958) Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part VI. The crane-flies of Honshu. II. Philippine Journal of Science 86: 281\u2013330."},{"key":"201884_B5","unstructured":"Brindle A (1963) The natural groups of the British Pediciini (Dipt., Tipulidae). Entomologists Monthly Magazine 98: 234\u2013237."},{"key":"201884_B6","unstructured":"Brindle A (1967) The larvae and pupae of the British Cylindrotominae and Limoniinae. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 17: 151\u2013216."},{"key":"201884_B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00766.x"},{"key":"201884_B8","unstructured":"Cumming JM, Wood DM (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ (Eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 107\u2013151."},{"key":"201884_B9","unstructured":"de Jong H (2017) Limoniidae and Tipulidae (crane flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ (Eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 427\u2013477."},{"key":"201884_B10","unstructured":"Evenhuis NL (2014) Catalog of the fossil flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera) (Version 2.0). Update Pediciidae, dated 13 February 2014. http:\/\/hbs.bishopmuseum.org\/fossilcat\/ [Accessed 18 January 2017]"},{"key":"201884_B11","unstructured":"Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294\u2013299."},{"key":"201884_B12","unstructured":"Gelhaus JK, Podeniene V (2019) Tipuloidea. In: Merritt RW, Cummins KW, Berg MB (Eds) An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 5th edn. Kendall\/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque 1023\u20131070."},{"key":"201884_B13","unstructured":"Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95\u201398."},{"key":"201884_B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218"},{"key":"201884_B15","unstructured":"Hennig W (1973) Diptera (Zweifl\u00fcgler). In: Handbuch der Zoologie. Vol. 4, Part 2\/31. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1\u2013337."},{"key":"201884_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24546\/81006069"},{"key":"201884_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1715"},{"key":"201884_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1000.55021"},{"key":"201884_B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S001387380909005X"},{"key":"201884_B20","unstructured":"Krivosheina NP, Krivosheina MG (2011) Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 1\u2013294."},{"key":"201884_B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263"},{"key":"201884_B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00407377"},{"key":"201884_B23","unstructured":"McAlpine JF (1981) Morphology and terminology\u2014larvae. In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell HE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM (Eds) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Biosystematics Research Centre, Ottawa, 65\u201388."},{"key":"201884_B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-013-0149-7"},{"key":"201884_B25","unstructured":"Oosterbroek P (2026) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). https:\/\/ccw.naturalis.nl\/index.php [Accessed 22 July 2026]"},{"key":"201884_B26","unstructured":"Oosterbroek P, Theowald B (1991) Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211\u2013267."},{"key":"201884_B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3814.2.6"},{"key":"201884_B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d15060770"},{"key":"201884_B29","unstructured":"Savchenko EN (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]"},{"key":"201884_B30","unstructured":"Savchenko EN (1986) Short-palped crane flies. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, Fauna Ukrainy 14(2): 380. [in Russian]"},{"key":"201884_B31","unstructured":"Savchenko EN (1989) Limoniidae Fauna of the USSR. Determination Tables of Superspecies Taxa with Catalogue Survey of Species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 377 pp. [in Russian]"},{"key":"201884_B32","unstructured":"Savchenko EN, Krivolutskaya GO (1976) Limoniidae of the South Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]"}],"container-title":["ZooKeys"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/201884\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/201884\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article_preview.php?id=201884&skip_redirect=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:39:34Z","timestamp":1790339974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/zookeys.pensoft.net\/article\/201884\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.1293.201884","relation":{},"ISSN":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1313-2970","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1313-2989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]}}}