{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:15:37Z","timestamp":1792278937085,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010641","name":"Orthopterists\\' Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ASP"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A taxonomical practice without integration of systematics remains incomplete or produces incorrect definitions. To address this, we linked the taxonomy of the <jats:italic>Poecilimon zonatus<\/jats:italic> group to its systematics by examining its phylogeny and phylogeography. We used both mitochondrial and nuclear genes representing all species except <jats:italic>P. varicornis<\/jats:italic>. The mitochondrial matrix was subjected to phylogenetic analyses and species delimitation tests while phylogenetic signals in the nuclear data were assessed via haplotype network. Species delimitation tests suggested 12\u201316 species and the genetically divergent lineages were examined for phenotypic disparity. The results led to the following conclusions. (i) after the nomenclatural changes made here, <jats:italic>P. zonatus<\/jats:italic> group consists of 13 species, two of which are polytypic; <jats:italic>P. salmani<\/jats:italic> Sevgili <jats:bold>syn. nov.<\/jats:bold> is synonymized with <jats:italic>P. ciplaki<\/jats:italic>; the subspecies <jats:italic>P. ciplaki denizliensis<\/jats:italic> Kaya and <jats:italic>P. zonatus datca<\/jats:italic> Sevgili, Sirin, Heller &amp; Lemonnier-Darcemont are elevated to species level as <jats:italic>P. denizliensis<\/jats:italic> Kaya <jats:bold>stat. nov.<\/jats:bold> and <jats:italic>P. datca<\/jats:italic> Sevgili, Sirin, Heller &amp; Lemonnier-Darcemont <jats:bold>stat. nov.<\/jats:bold>, respectively; <jats:italic>P. boncukdagensis<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>sp. nov.<\/jats:bold>, <jats:italic>P. parazonatus<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>sp. nov.<\/jats:bold> and <jats:italic>P. anisozonatus<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>sp. nov.<\/jats:bold>, are described as new species, and <jats:italic>P. datca montana<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>subsp. nov.<\/jats:bold> and <jats:italic>P. denizliensis kizildagi<\/jats:italic><jats:bold>subsp. nov.<\/jats:bold> as new subspecies, (ii) the common ancestor of species corresponds to Mid Pleistocene Transition, suggesting the major climatic turnovers as the main evolutionary driver, (iii) the isolated relict ancestors on highlands evolved under similar selection pressures leading to a conserved phenotype, consequently, to limited morphological divergence despite their genetic differences; (iv) although morphological diagnosability is poor, each species meets the criteria of several species concepts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/asp.83.e136516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T14:30:13Z","timestamp":1747924213000},"page":"93-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Merging taxonomy to systematics: A holistic approach to understanding the Poecilimon zonatus group (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae)"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5039-8024","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Onur","family":"Uluar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1642-0363","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dragan P.","family":"Chobanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7575-7257","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Battal","family":"\u00c7\u0131plak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"136516_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901635106"},{"key":"136516_B2","first-page":"17","article-title":"The effects of mountainous areas on biodiversity: a case study from the northern Anatolian Mountains and the Taurus Mountains.","volume":"41","author":"Atalay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Grazer Schriften der Geographie und Raumforschung"},{"key":"136516_B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036"},{"key":"136516_B4","author":"Bey-Bienko","year":"1954","journal-title":"Orthoptera Vol."},{"key":"136516_B5","first-page":"583","article-title":"Orthopteres du voyage de M. 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