{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:47:12Z","timestamp":1777405632486,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Interconnected societal challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security demand immediate and coordinated action across local to global scales, guided by coherent policies and management mechanisms. Reflecting on the critical need to address societal challenges, Nature-based Solutions in marine and coastal environments, known as blue NBS, have emerged as an important part of the response strategy. Blue NBS integrate actions to protect and restore marine and coastal ecosystems while managing human impacts, embedding nature and people into decision-making through multifaceted approaches. However, blue NBS implementation trails terrestrial NBS. To effectively inform blue NBS implementation, research must produce actionable science that is relevant, timely and usable, requiring collaboration and active knowledge exchange across the science-policy-practitioner interface. Working with stakeholders, we developed the MaCoBioS Blue NBS Toolbox to begin addressing some of the barriers facing blue NBS implementation. Containing a collection of multi-disciplinary, scientifically-grounded and stakeholder-informed tools and products, the toolbox guides practitioners through different stages of blue NBS implementation. This toolbox provides an important initial set of resources to support the design and implementation of effective blue NBS and pave the way for further collaborative work to operationalise these tools in different social-ecological contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/oneeco.10.e149010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T06:45:06Z","timestamp":1744785906000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Informing implementation of Nature-based Solutions in marine and coastal environments: the MaCoBioS Blue NBS Toolbox"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Gema","family":"Casal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Geocomputation, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"},{"name":"Oceanographic Centre of A Coru\u00f1a (IEO-CSIC), A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE \u2013 Global Change and Sustainability Institute, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"},{"name":"MARE \u2013 Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre \/ ARNET \u2014 Aquatic Research Network, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Allegri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7049-5120","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Angelica","family":"Bianconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"University School for Advanced Studies Pavia, Piazza della Vittoria, Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Lund, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7105-6912","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cindy C.","family":"Cornet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Blue Governance, Portsmouth Business School, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"de Juan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Mediterr\u00e1neo de Estudios Avanzados (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9896-4124","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabiola","family":"Espinoza C\u00f3rdova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Lund, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Furlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4450-8167","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Artur","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IVAR - Research Institute for Volcanology and Risk Assessment, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Lund, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Mar\u00e9chal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nova Blue Environment, Schoelcher, Martinique (Fr)"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4865-3644","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tim","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Geocomputation, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Ozan","family":"\u00d6zkiper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9raldine","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut oc\u00e9anographique Paul Ricard, \u00cele des Embiez, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0441-3799","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hung Voung","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"given":"Callum","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology & Conservation, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9my","family":"Simide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut oc\u00e9anographique Paul Ricard, \u00cele des Embiez, France"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Simeoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca\u2019 Foscari Venice, Venice, Italy"},{"name":"Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Lecce, Italy"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Blue Governance, Portsmouth Business School, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Rafaela","family":"Tiengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Gesti\u00f3n Forestal y Ambiental, ETSIMFMN\u2014Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE \u2013 Global Change and Sustainability Institute, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4483-4480","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ewan","family":"Tr\u00e9garot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Blue Governance, Portsmouth Business School, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9ssica","family":"Uch\u00f4a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE \u2013 Global Change and Sustainability Institute, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Bethan","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Centre for Ecology & Conservation, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"149010_B12567038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12631-6"},{"key":"149010_B12567079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11148"},{"key":"149010_B12567051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2023.106796"},{"key":"149010_B12566970","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/387253a0"},{"key":"149010_B12567069","article-title":"Conclusions on biodiversity. the Need for Urgent Action","author":"Union","year":"2020"},{"key":"149010_B12567118","article-title":"Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the Council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. 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