{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T04:11:28Z","timestamp":1778213488501,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Eksa Editions","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Quelle est la valeur de la confidentialit\u00e9 ? La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russe a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 cette question en 2020, lorsque les mineurs \u00e2g\u00e9s de 15 \u00e0 18 ans ont perdu leur droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e. L\u2019amendement \u00e0 la loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette situation, a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u de mani\u00e8re ambigu\u00eb, mais a rapidement cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre le sujet de discussion publique. Dans mon article, j\u2019\u00e9tudie cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement dans un contexte bio\u00e9thique, en consid\u00e9rant les th\u00e8mes de la vie priv\u00e9e, de l\u2019autonomie et de la relativit\u00e9. La discussion sociale n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 productive, car les arguments des deux parties contenaient un argument \u00e0 double tranchant : selon les relations existantes dans une famille, l\u2019amendement aura une signification positive ou n\u00e9gative. En soulignant toutes les faiblesses de ce d\u00e9placement de l\u2019accent sur les relations (ce qui implique \u00e9galement l\u2019inutilit\u00e9 du concept d\u2019autonomie relationnelle ici), je d\u00e9signe un v\u00e9ritable probl\u00e8me. Une situation conflictuelle s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e tant au niveau des principes bio\u00e9thiques qu\u2019au niveau du principe unique \u2013 le respect de l\u2019autonomie. En raison de l\u2019absence de confidentialit\u00e9, la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019agir selon son propre projet personnel, pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9 par le consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9, est d\u00e9valu\u00e9e. L\u2019autonomie se r\u00e9v\u00e8le incompl\u00e8te, \u00e0 double titre : elle n\u2019existe que pour des d\u00e9cisions ponctuelles, et elle ne s\u2019inscrit pas dans une perspective \u00e0 long terme en raison d\u2019une possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019interf\u00e9rence d\u2019autres personnes (parents, tuteurs) dans ce processus d\u00e9cisionnel. Puisque des crit\u00e8res de l\u2019action autonome tels que l\u2019intentionnalit\u00e9 et le non-contr\u00f4le peuvent \u00eatre viol\u00e9s, l\u2019autonomie des mineurs devient contradictoire. Pour \u00e9viter cela, l\u2019autonomie doit \u00eatre soit \u00e9tablie comme partielle, soit, en insistant sur le retour de la confidentialit\u00e9 au profit des mineurs d\u2019un \u00e2ge sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9, restaur\u00e9e comme totale. L\u2019autonomie partielle est un paradoxe, et un adolescent devrait \u00eatre dot\u00e9 de ce que j\u2019appelle, compte tenu des crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e2ge, la \u00abpr\u00e9somption d\u2019autonomie\u00bb. Si nous ne renon\u00e7ons pas compl\u00e8tement \u00e0 l\u2019autonomie, nous devons restaurer son contexte de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente et non contradictoire : la capacit\u00e9 des mineurs de cette cat\u00e9gorie d\u2019\u00e2ge \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions m\u00e9dicalement significatives exige la restauration de la confidentialit\u00e9 et vice versa. En outre, j\u2019\u00e9tudie l\u2019impact de la vie priv\u00e9e sur la confidentialit\u00e9 : dans la bio\u00e9thique et la pratique m\u00e9dicale russes, la vie priv\u00e9e n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une source d\u2019autres droits, le principe initial organisant le discours.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/jibes.341.0057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T04:12:39Z","timestamp":1683259959000},"page":"57-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chapitre 4. Autonomy of minors questioned: Russian case with the loss of medical secrecy"],"prefix":"10.54695","volume":"Vol. 34","author":[{"given":"Boris","family":"Sergeevich Solozhenkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"33231","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"https:\/\/zona.media\/article\/2020\/08\/07\/nosecrets [1] \u201cNe zashchita, a kontrol\u201d. 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