{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:42:47Z","timestamp":1791240167860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Le personnel soignant est expos\u00e9 quotidiennement au risque de contamination virale, en particulier par les virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite B ou C et du sida. Dans les ann\u00e9es 80, les \u00ab\u00a0 Centres for Disease Control \u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 des pr\u00e9cautions standards (PS) devant \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9es pour tout acte de soin afin de prot\u00e9ger le personnel soignant des risques de contact avec les liquides biologiques et notamment le sang, dans le but de pr\u00e9venir d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles contaminations accidentelles. Une enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e afin de conna\u00eetre le degr\u00e9 d\u2019observance des PS par le personnel infirmier d\u2019un h\u00f4pital universitaire de l\u2019ouest alg\u00e9rien. Un questionnaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 \u00e0 150 infirmiers(\u00e8res) sur la pratique des PS. Une enqu\u00eate de terrain a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour constater l\u2019existence des moyens mis \u00e0 la disposition des soignants au sein des services. Au total, 133 infirmiers (\u00e8res), 81 femmes et 52 hommes, ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eate. Quatre-vingt-quinze pour cent des sujets disent se laver les mains apr\u00e8s retrait des gants. Le lavage des mains entre deux patients est respect\u00e9 chez 69\u00a0% des infirmiers(\u00e8res). Soixante-dix-sept pour cent des infirmiers portent des gants pour chaque soin contre 53\u00a0% chez leurs coll\u00e8gues infirmi\u00e8res. Les deux tiers des sujets continuent \u00e0 recapuchonner les aiguilles, par m\u00e9connaissance. Les objets piquants ou tranchants sont le plus souvent \u00e9limin\u00e9s dans des collecteurs rigides. L\u2019absence de savon liquide et de solution hydro alcoolique, ainsi que de moyens de s\u00e9chage des mains, a \u00e9t\u00e9 not\u00e9e. Les PS ne sont pas toujours respect\u00e9es du fait essentiellement du manque d\u2019informations et de la m\u00e9connaissance de certaines pratiques par le personnel infirmier, mais aussi par manque de moyens n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une bonne hygi\u00e8ne. Des actions de sensibilisation et d\u2019information du personnel doivent \u00eatre men\u00e9es pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019adh\u00e9sion du personnel aux PS afin de r\u00e9duire les risques d\u2019accidents professionnels li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exposition au sang et la mise \u00e0 disposition de moyens n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne des mains qui font d\u00e9faut.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.085.0445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,10]],"date-time":"2009-04-10T15:48:01Z","timestamp":1239378481000},"page":"445-453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Respect des \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9cautions standards\u00a0\u00bb par le personnel infirmier d'un centre hospitalo-universitaire de l'ouest alg\u00e9rien"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 20","author":[{"given":"Benali","family":"Beghdadli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zora","family":"Belhadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Chabane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Ghomari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkader Baderdine","family":"Kandouci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Fanello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1Abiteboul D, Antona D, Fourrier A, Brucker G, Deschamps JM, Leprince A, Pernet M, Bouvet E. 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