{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:14:18Z","timestamp":1790234058630,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction\u2008: L\u2019eau potable et l\u2019assainissement constituent deux facteurs de sant\u00e9 publique li\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re inextricable surtout dans la ville de\u00a0Nouakchott o\u00f9 l\u2019insuffisance de ces services conduit \u00e0 une multitude de recours et de pratiques d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne mettant en jeu un syst\u00e8me socio-\u00e9cologique complexe avec un risque accru de transmission de maladies hydriques (diarrh\u00e9e, chol\u00e9ra, etc.). M\u00e9thodes\u2008: Ainsi, cette contribution analyse l\u2019impact du syst\u00e8me socio-\u00e9cologique sur le d\u00e9veloppement des maladies diarrh\u00e9iques par une utilisation de donn\u00e9es socio-environnementales et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique provenant de sources diverses (enqu\u00eates nationales et registres de consultation). R\u00e9sultats\u2008: Dans l\u2019ensemble, les r\u00e9sultats montrent que seuls 25,6\u2008% des m\u00e9nages ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des sources d\u2019eau potable tandis que 69,8\u2008% des habitants disposent de latrines am\u00e9lior\u00e9es. Les conditions environnementales expliquent le niveau de la morbidit\u00e9 diarrh\u00e9ique qui se situe \u00e0 12,8\u2008% \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle urbaine avec une distribution spatiale in\u00e9gale montrant des communes moins touch\u00e9es comme Tevragh Zeina\u00a0(9,1\u2008%) et des municipalit\u00e9s plus affect\u00e9es comme Sebkha (19,1\u2008%). La distribution selon les cat\u00e9gories d\u2019\u00e2ge montre que les enfants de moins de cinq ans sont les plus affect\u00e9s (51,7\u2008%) suivis des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de plus de 14\u00a0ans (34,2\u2008%). L\u2019analyse de corr\u00e9lation entre les variables socio-\u00e9conomiques, environnementales et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques r\u00e9v\u00e8le un certain nombre d\u2019associations significatives\u2008: consommation d\u2019eau non trait\u00e9e et diarrh\u00e9e (R\u00a0= 0,429)\u2008; collection d\u2019eaux us\u00e9es et survenue de diarrh\u00e9e\u2008; existence de latrine am\u00e9lior\u00e9e et r\u00e9duction du risque diarrh\u00e9ique (R\u00a0= 0,402). Discussion\u2008: D\u00e8s lors, l\u2019exposition aux maladies diarrh\u00e9iques \u00e0 travers le prisme de l\u2019eau et de l\u2019assainissement pose un v\u00e9ritable probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique qui requiert une approche syst\u00e9mique et int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne du milieu.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.175.0741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T01:25:59Z","timestamp":1513646759000},"page":"741-750","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Eau potable, assainissement et risque de maladies diarrh\u00e9iques dans la Communaut\u00e9 Urbaine de Nouakchott, Mauritanie"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 29","author":[{"given":"Ibrahima","family":"Sy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doulo","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aminata","family":"Niang Di\u00e8ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brama","family":"Kon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baidy","family":"L\u00f4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrg","family":"Utzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gu\u00e9ladio","family":"Ciss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1Bartram\u00a0J, Cairncross\u00a0S. 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