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M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Une \u00e9tude transversale descriptive a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un questionnaire aupr\u00e8s des agents de sant\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re exhaustive dans quatre districts sanitaires au Tchad en 2015. Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9es avec Epi Info. 7. R\u00e9sultats\u00a0: 270\u00a0agents de sant\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9s. 87\u00a0% d\u00e9finissaient la rage comme la maladie transmise du chien \u00e0 l\u2019homme. Le principal r\u00e9servoir de la rage \u00e9tait le chien (96, 7\u00a0%), le chat (68, 9\u00a0%) mais aussi d\u2019autres animaux (35\u00a0%). Le chien \u00e9tait connu comme vecteur par l\u2019ensemble et le chat par 79,6\u00a0% d\u2019entre eux. Pour les agents, le virus \u00e9tait transmis par morsure (99,3\u00a0%) et griffure (34,1\u00a0%). La maladie pouvait \u00eatre pr\u00e9venue par la vaccination du chien (82,1\u00a0%), la prophylaxie post-exposition (16,4\u00a0%). Le lavage imm\u00e9diat des plaies \u00e9tait \u00e9voqu\u00e9 par 65,2\u00a0%. Conclusion\u00a0: Les agents de sant\u00e9 ont une bonne connaissance du chien comme r\u00e9servoir et vecteur de la rage. Le d\u00e9veloppement de formation continue est n\u00e9cessaire pour am\u00e9liorer les connaissances sur le r\u00f4le du chat et l\u2019importance de la griffure dans la transmission du virus rabique, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 du lavage des plaies et de la collaboration entre sant\u00e9 humaine et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire pour la gestion appropri\u00e9e des cas de morsure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.183.0418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T00:26:48Z","timestamp":1537403208000},"page":"418-428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Connaissances-Attitudes-Pratiques des agents de sant\u00e9 humaine et animale sur la rage au Tchad"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 30","author":[{"given":"Rolande","family":"Mindekem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Lechenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moto","family":"Doumagoum Daugla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Zinsstag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent Tinoaga","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salifou","family":"Sahidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1Hampson K, Coudeville L, Lembo T, Sambo M, Kieffer A, Attlan M, et al. 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