{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T03:25:53Z","timestamp":1771298753089,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"HS1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectif\u00a0: Il existe une litt\u00e9rature abondante consacr\u00e9e aux effets b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques des for\u00eats sur la sant\u00e9 physique et mentale. Mais on ne saurait dissimuler que les milieux forestiers peuvent aussi avoir des effets d\u00e9favorables dont certains, de nature allergique, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sous-\u00e9tudi\u00e9s. M\u00e9thodes\u00a0: Une revue bibliographique \u00e9tendue nous a permis de r\u00e9aliser une premi\u00e8re synth\u00e8se sur le sujet. L\u2019accent est mis sur les for\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es, et sp\u00e9cialement sur les for\u00eats fran\u00e7aises. R\u00e9sultats\u00a0: Les pollens an\u00e9mophiles \u00e9mis par les arbres \u00e0 feuilles caduques sont la principale cause des allergies respiratoires li\u00e9es aux for\u00eats. Les risques se concentrent entre le milieu de l\u2019hiver et la fin du printemps. Les pollens de Fr\u00eane, de Charme et de Bouleau et, plus accessoirement, les pollens de Ch\u00eane et de H\u00eatre entra\u00eenent des r\u00e9actions allergiques non seulement en for\u00eat, mais aussi \u00e0 des distances consid\u00e9rables. Par sa forte humidit\u00e9 et l\u2019abondance de la mati\u00e8re organique en d\u00e9composition, le milieu forestier est \u00e9galement favorable au d\u00e9veloppement des moisissures. De ce fait, les spores fongiques peuvent \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de manifestations allergiques rappelant les pollinoses. Quant aux \u00ab\u00a0autres\u00a0\u00bb allergies, il s\u2019agit surtout de dermatites de contact qui touchent avant tout les travailleurs du bois. Mais un cas particulier est celui des allergies provoqu\u00e9es par les chenilles processionnaires du pin, en extension rapide vers le nord. Conclusions\u00a0: La fr\u00e9quence des r\u00e9actions allergiques observ\u00e9es en for\u00eat, ou ayant leur origine en for\u00eat, rend n\u00e9cessaire la mise en place d\u2019un dispositif ambitieux de surveillance a\u00e9robiologique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.190.0035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:25:34Z","timestamp":1559003134000},"page":"35-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["For\u00eats et allergies"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"S1","author":[{"given":"Michel","family":"Thibaudon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Besancenot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1Serres O. de, 1600. Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019Agriculture et Mesnage des champs. 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