{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T15:03:16Z","timestamp":1770908596946,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Depuis deux d\u00e9cennies se d\u00e9veloppent en France des controverses autour des effets sanitaires des champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques (CEM) et de l\u2019\u00e9lectrohypersensibilit\u00e9 (EHS). Elles constituent des probl\u00e8mes publics \u00ab\u2008\u00e0 bas bruit\u2008\u00bb dont la construction semble irr\u00e9vocablement fig\u00e9e\u2008: elles ne parviennent ni \u00e0 s\u2019inscrire durablement dans l\u2019agenda politique ni \u00e0 le quitter d\u00e9finitivement. Cet article tente d\u2019expliquer pourquoi \u00e0 l\u2019aide de donn\u00e9es qualitatives. Il montre d\u2019abord, en continuit\u00e9 avec les travaux d\u2019Olivier Borraz sur la contestation des antennes-relais de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile, que la controverse sanitaire autour des CEM est issue de la conversion d\u2019un probl\u00e8me d\u2019urbanisme en probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique. Il montre ensuite qu\u2019elle a favoris\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une controverse secondaire sur l\u2019EHS, qui s\u2019est rapidement autonomis\u00e9e. Dans la discussion est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 en quoi ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une crise d\u00e9mocratique accroissant potentiellement le risque de fausse alerte sanitaire. Y est \u00e9galement expliqu\u00e9 pourquoi l\u2019EHS \u00e9choue \u00e0 obtenir une reconnaissance m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale comparable \u00e0 celle d\u2019autres syndromes somatiques fonctionnels, comme la fibromyalgie. En conclusion, une r\u00e9flexion est esquiss\u00e9e sur le r\u00f4le des sympt\u00f4mes m\u00e9dicalement inexpliqu\u00e9s dans les controverses sanitaires actuelles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.191.0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T00:31:58Z","timestamp":1558485118000},"page":"43-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Controverses autour des champs \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques et de l\u2019\u00e9lectrohypersensibilit\u00e9. La construction de probl\u00e8mes publics \u00ab\u2008\u00e0 bas bruit\u2008\u00bb"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 31","author":[{"given":"Ma\u00ebl","family":"Dieudonn\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1Jouzel\u00a0JN. Des toxiques invisibles\u2008: Sociologie d\u2019une affaire sanitaire oubli\u00e9e. Paris\u2008: \u00c9ditions de l\u2019EHESS\u2008; 2012.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.editionsehess.1702"},{"key":"rb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2Gilbert\u00a0C, Henry\u00a0E (dir.). Comment se construisent les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique. Paris\u2008: La D\u00e9couverte\u2008; 2009.","DOI":"10.3917\/dec.gilbe.2009.01"},{"key":"rb3","unstructured":"3Borraz\u00a0O, Devigne\u00a0M, Salomon\u00a0D. Controverses et mobilisations autour des antennes-relais de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile. Paris\u2008: Centre de Sociologie des Organisations\u2008; 2004."},{"key":"rb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4Borraz\u00a0O. Les politiques du risque. Paris\u2008: Presses de Sciences Po\u2008; 2008.","DOI":"10.3917\/scpo.borra.2008.02"},{"key":"rb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5Borraz\u00a0O. Le cadrage par les risques sanitaires. Le cas des antennes- relais de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile. 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