{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T03:15:14Z","timestamp":1782530114645,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectifs \t \u00a0: Cette \u00e9tude vise \u00e0 d\u00e9crire les pratiques et attitudes des m\u00e9decins de famille suisses en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention des risques cardiovasculaires et de les mettre en perspective avec les recommandations du programme national Eviprev, pour en produire une repr\u00e9sentation synth\u00e9tique des recommandations pour la pr\u00e9vention primaire et secondaire chez les patient(e)s de 18 \u00e0 70\u00a0ans). \t \t \t M\u00e9thodes \t \u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sur la base d\u2019un questionnaire en ligne envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 des m\u00e9decins de famille faisant partie d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de recherche et tir\u00e9s au sort. L\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage comprenait 200\u00a0m\u00e9decins praticiens suisses. Cet article \u00e9tudie \u00e0 quelle fr\u00e9quence les praticiens d\u00e9livrent des conseils en mati\u00e8re de tabagisme, de consommation d\u2019alcool, d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique et de nutrition lors d\u2019une consultation de routine ou d\u2019une premi\u00e8re consultation. Les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s selon l\u2019\u00e2ge, le sexe, la r\u00e9gion linguistique et le niveau de ruralit\u00e9. \t \t \t R\u00e9sultats \t \u00a0: Les r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que la majorit\u00e9 des m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes (97,6\u00a0%) sont concern\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9vention des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire. N\u00e9anmoins, les conseils sont donn\u00e9s dans la majorit\u00e9 des cas en fonction de l\u2019anamn\u00e8se ou selon le contexte clinique de la consultation et dans une moindre mesure de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique. Le tabagisme est le th\u00e8me le plus abord\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement lors d\u2019une premi\u00e8re consultation (33,9\u00a0%), suivi de l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique (25,6\u00a0%), de l\u2019alimentation (16,1\u00a0%) et de la consommation d\u2019alcool (18,5\u00a0%). Des diff\u00e9rences linguistiques sont globalement peu marqu\u00e9es, sauf pour le th\u00e8me de l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique. \t \t \t Conclusion \t \u00a0: Les recommandations nationales en mati\u00e8re de conseil de pr\u00e9vention sont suivies par une majorit\u00e9 de m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes. Des am\u00e9liorations pourraient \u00eatre faites en mati\u00e8re de formation et de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de ces activit\u00e9s de conseil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.193.0395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T00:25:26Z","timestamp":1569284726000},"page":"395-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pr\u00e9vention des maladies cardiovasculaires en Suisse\u00a0: opinions et pratiques des m\u00e9decins de famille"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 31","author":[{"given":"G\u00e9raldine","family":"Rufener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Cohidon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Senn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1\n\tLudt\u00a0S, Campbell\u00a0S, Petek\u00a0D, Rochon\u00a0J, Szecsenyi\u00a0J, van\u00a0Lieshout\u00a0J, et\u00a0al. 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