{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T06:10:42Z","timestamp":1790489442174,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectif\u00a0: L\u2019objectif de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d\u2019identifier les facteurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la survie chez les d\u00e9tenus \u00e0 la prison centrale de Mbuji-Mayi, situ\u00e9e en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, entre janvier\u00a02014 et d\u00e9cembre\u00a02016. M\u00e9thodes \u00a0: Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une \u00e9tude de cohorte r\u00e9trospective. Le taux de mortalit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 calcul\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode de suivi de trois\u00a0ans et la courbe de survie de Kaplan-Meier d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. La r\u00e9gression de Cox et le rapport de risque (HR) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour analyser et quantifier les facteurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la survie. L\u2019\u00e9tude a port\u00e9 sur un total de 793\u00a0d\u00e9tenus. R\u00e9sultats \u00a0: L\u2019\u00e2ge moyen des d\u00e9tenus \u00e9tait de 33\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010\u00a0ans (extr\u00eames\u00a0: 17-67\u00a0ans) La dur\u00e9e m\u00e9diane de suivi \u00e9tait de 12\u00a0mois pour un total de 7\u00a0513\u00a0personnes-mois. Le nombre de\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 \u00e9tait de 135, soit un taux de mortalit\u00e9 de 17,9\/1\u00a0000\u00a0personnes-mois. Les facteurs de risque associ\u00e9s au d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00e9taient la malnutrition (HR\u00a0=\u00a017,5\u00a0; IC\u00a095\u00a0%\u00a0= [12,1\u00a0;\u00a025,4]) et la tuberculose (HR\u00a0=\u00a011,8\u00a0; IC\u00a095\u00a0%\u00a0= [7,7\u00a0;\u00a017,8]). Conclusion \u00a0: Cette \u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence un taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 de d\u00e9c\u00e8s en milieu carc\u00e9ral et identifie les deux facteurs potentiels (malnutrition et tuberculose) sur lesquels les autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires et sanitaires se doivent d\u2019agir.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.195.0715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]],"date-time":"2020-01-30T01:25:16Z","timestamp":1580347516000},"page":"715-722","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Facteurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la survie en milieu p\u00e9nitentiaire\u00a0: \u00e9tude en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 31","author":[{"given":"Guillaume Muasa Patoka","family":"Kalonji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9on","family":"Ngongo Okenge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9licien","family":"Ilunga-Ilunga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelin","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Giet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1 https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/downloads\/world_prison_population_list_11th_edition_0.pdf Walmsley\u00a0R, World Prison Brief (WPB). 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