{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:24:13Z","timestamp":1790774653711,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>En 2020, des p\u00e9nuries alimentaires sont survenues d\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du confinement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. En Guyane Fran\u00e7aise, o\u00f9 une forte proportion de la population vivait d\u00e9j\u00e0 sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9, des alertes pr\u00e9occupantes ont \u00e9man\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs de sant\u00e9. En parall\u00e8le du d\u00e9ploiement d\u2019une aide alimentaire massive, une premi\u00e8re enqu\u00eate transversale a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt 2020, ciblant les quartiers pr\u00e9caires des environs de Cayenne. Les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9taient particuli\u00e8rement inqui\u00e9tants\u00a0: plus de 80\u00a0% des m\u00e9nages avaient souffert de la faim dans le mois, avec une baisse m\u00e9diane de revenus de 46\u00a0%. Deux autres enqu\u00eates ont suivi, en f\u00e9vrier, puis en ao\u00fbt 2021. Avec l\u2019all\u00e8gement des mesures sanitaires, la situation s\u2019\u00e9tait sensiblement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de Cayenne, mais deux m\u00e9nages sur trois restaient impact\u00e9s, avec des carences quantitatives et une diversit\u00e9 alimentaire insuffisante. La situation semblait particuli\u00e8rement critique parmi les enfants. Au vu de cette situation, nous proposons de cr\u00e9er un observatoire de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire en Guyane, tout en maintenant ce sujet en t\u00eate des priorit\u00e9s sanitaires. En outre, la lutte contre l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire ne peut se limiter \u00e0 l\u2019aide mat\u00e9rielle\u00a0: la strat\u00e9gie, multisectorielle, doit \u00eatre pens\u00e9e en globalit\u00e9, int\u00e9grant les probl\u00e9matiques sanitaires et sociales, les enjeux de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire, de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre et \u00e0 l\u2019eau, de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux droits et \u00e0 l\u2019insertion sociale. Un ciblage juste des actions vers les publics les plus expos\u00e9s et vuln\u00e9rables est \u00e9galement un enjeu important, ind\u00e9pendamment de la situation administrative et du droit au s\u00e9jour des personnes concern\u00e9es.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.234.0417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T18:59:29Z","timestamp":1702321169000},"page":"417-422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["La faim en Guyane fran\u00e7aise\u00a0: un fl\u00e9au end\u00e9mique amplifi\u00e9 par la crise sanitaire"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 35","author":[{"given":"Florence","family":"Huber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Basurko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Oberlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Alcouffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katell","family":"Le Poulain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Kpossou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Vignier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Boceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sol\u00e8ne","family":"Wiedner-Papin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1.Kalu B. COVID-19 in Nigeria: a disease of hunger. Lancet Respir Med. juin 2020;8(6):556-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30220-4"},{"key":"rb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2.Paslakis G, Dimitropoulos G, Katzman DK. A call to action to address COVID-19\u2013induced global food insecurity to prevent hunger, malnutrition, and eating pathology. Nutr Rev. 1 janv 2021;79(1):114-6.","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa069"},{"key":"rb3","unstructured":"3.Bauer L. The COVID-19 crisis has already left too many children hungry in America [Internet]. Brookings. 2020 [cit\u00e9 15 f\u00e9vr 2022]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/up-front\/2020\/05\/06\/the-covid-19-crisis-has-already-left-too-many-children-hungry-in-america\/."},{"key":"rb4","unstructured":"4.Audoux L, Mallemanche C, Prevot P. Une pauvret\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e dans les DOM, notamment en Guyane et \u00e0 Mayotte - Insee Premi\u00e8re - 1804 [Internet]. 2020 [cit\u00e9 5 ao\u00fbt 2020]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/4622377"},{"key":"rb5","unstructured":"5.Raimbaud B, Kempf N, Demougeot L. Niveaux de vie et pauvret\u00e9 en Guyane en 2017\u00a0: la moiti\u00e9 des guyanais vivent sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 - Insee Analyses Guyane - N\u00b0 46 [Internet]. 2020 [cit\u00e9 6 ao\u00fbt 2020]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/4623886"},{"key":"rb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6.Stabler SP, Allen RH. Vitamin B12 deficiency as a worldwide problem. Annu Rev Nutr. 2004;24:299-326.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132440"},{"key":"rb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7.Duclau A, Abad F, Adenis A, Sabbah N, Leneuve M, Nacher M. Prevalence and risk factors for micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy in Cayenne, French Guiana. Food Nutr Res. 2021;65.","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v65.5268"},{"key":"rb8","unstructured":"8.Haynes M, \u00c0 19h12 ML 10 J 2020. VID\u00c9O. En Guyane, \u00ab\u00a0les gens ont faim\u00a0\u00bb, alerte M\u00e9decins du monde [Internet]. leparisien.fr. 2020 [cit\u00e9 8 f\u00e9vr 2022]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/video\/en-guyane-les-gens-ont-faim-alerte-medecins-du-monde-10-07-2020-8351058.php."},{"key":"rb9","unstructured":"9.Terri B, Jennifer C, Anne S, Megan D. Household Hunger Scale (HHS): Indicator Definition and Measurement Guide. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA). USAID, FAO, Tufts University. [Internet]. FHI 360; 2011 [cit\u00e9 14 mars 2022]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.fantaproject.org\/monitoring-and-evaluation\/household-hunger-scale-hhs."},{"key":"rb10","unstructured":"10.Basurko C, Benazzouz B, Boceno C, Dupart O, Souchard E, Trepont A, et al. La faim au temps du COVID-19 \u00e0 Cayenne et dans ses environs. Bull \u00c9pid\u00e9miologique Hebd. 17 nov 2020;581-8."},{"key":"rb11","unstructured":"11.Programme Alimentaire Mondial. 2022: Une ann\u00e9e de faim sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/fr.wfp.org\/global-hunger-crisis?_ga=2.207983826.1934827579.1652381297-281135563.1612455579&_gac=1.209381030.1652797075.EAIaIQobChMI94zA8dzm9wIVjbt3Ch340gXuEAAYASAAEgKaXvD_BwE."},{"key":"rb12","unstructured":"12.INSEE Flash Guyane. Hausse des prix de 0,3\u00a0% sur un mois et de 3,5\u00a0% sur 1 an. N\u00b0153. 23 juin 2022. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/6464582."},{"key":"rb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13.Mansotte F, Margueron T, Maison D. L\u2019alimentation en eau potable en Guyane\u00a0: probl\u00e9matique et solutions appropri\u00e9es. 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