{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:51:30Z","timestamp":1774572690746,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"CAIRN.INFO","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction : Les migrants repr\u00e9sentent une population qui s\u2019installe dans un pays \u00e9tranger. En 2020, ils \u00e9taient estim\u00e9s \u00e0 281 millions. Parmi les patients vus par le Comit\u00e9 pour la sant\u00e9 des exil\u00e9s, 62 % d\u00e9clarent avoir subi des violences. Les femmes migrantes sont particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9es aux violences de genre. Parmi les femmes migrant de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo vers le Cameroun, 39 % d\u00e9clarent avoir subi des violences sexuelles, nettement plus que la population h\u00f4te, qui en d\u00e9clare 3,9 %. But de l\u2019\u00e9tude : Rechercher l\u2019impact des violences sur la sant\u00e9 physique et mentale des femmes migrantes dans des centres de premier recours de soins parisiens. M\u00e9thodes : Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une \u00e9tude analytique transversale r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans deux policliniques d\u2019h\u00f4pitaux parisiens. Les femmes migrantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9es sur les violences subies avant leur arriv\u00e9e en France. Leurs ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux et leur \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 actuel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s en fonction des violences v\u00e9cues. R\u00e9sultats : 131 patientes migrantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incluses sur une p\u00e9riode de trois semaines. Originaires principalement d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne (75 %), leur moyenne d\u2019\u00e2ge \u00e9tait de 43 ans et 59 % d\u2019entre elles ont subi des violences. Un \u00e9tat de stress post-traumatique (ESPT) a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 chez 66 % des patientes ayant subi des violences et la moiti\u00e9 pr\u00e9sentait un syndrome d\u00e9pressif ou anxieux, tandis que ces syndromes n\u2019\u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents que chez respectivement 22 % et 20 % des migrantes du groupe sans violences. De plus, toujours chez les patientes ayant subi des violences, 48 % pr\u00e9sentaient des sympt\u00f4mes cardiaques versus 26 %, 53 % des sympt\u00f4mes respiratoires versus 20 % et 58 % des sympt\u00f4mes gastro-intestinaux contre 23 % (p&lt;0,05). Conclusions : Ces r\u00e9sultats incitent \u00e0 une vigilance particuli\u00e8re quant aux ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de violences chez la population migrante, en raison d\u2019un risque accru d\u2019\u00e9tat de stress post-traumatique et d\u2019une symptomatologie physique tr\u00e8s souvent associ\u00e9e.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.252.0073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T10:35:47Z","timestamp":1748255747000},"page":"73-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact des violences subies sur la sant\u00e9 de femmes migrantes consultant dans deux policliniques parisiennes"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"vol. 37","author":[{"given":"Sigol\u00e8ne","family":"Roumieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bacha","family":"Kaoutar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laeticia","family":"Audiffred","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1. 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