{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:53:46Z","timestamp":1791298426198,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"CAIRN.INFO","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction\u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9ducation constitue un d\u00e9terminant majeur du d\u00e9veloppement humain et peut influencer la sant\u00e9 par l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des connaissances, des revenus, de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins et des comportements pr\u00e9ventifs. Cette \u00e9tude analyse l\u2019association de long terme entre les d\u00e9penses publiques d\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC). M\u00e9thode\u00a0: L\u2019analyse repose sur des donn\u00e9es annuelles couvrant la p\u00e9riode 1996\u20132022. Les variables proviennent des World Development Indicators, des World Governance Indicators, du KOF Globalisation Index et des rapports de la Banque centrale du Congo. Apr\u00e8s les tests de racine unitaire et de coint\u00e9gration, les relations de long terme sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019aide des m\u00e9thodes FMOLS et CCR, en distinguant l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie totale ainsi que l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie f\u00e9minine et masculine. R\u00e9sultats\u00a0: Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent une association positive et statistiquement significative entre les d\u00e9penses publiques d\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance. Une augmentation de 1\u00a0% des d\u00e9penses publiques d\u2019\u00e9ducation est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une hausse de 0,0038\u00a0% de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie totale, avec des effets diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s selon le sexe\u00a0: 0,0006\u00a0% pour les femmes et 0,0051\u00a0% pour les hommes. La stabilit\u00e9 politique et l\u2019urbanisation pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement des coefficients positifs, tandis que la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, les \u00e9missions de CO2 et le ch\u00f4mage sont n\u00e9gativement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie. Discussion\u00a0: L\u2019association observ\u00e9e confirme l\u2019importance de l\u2019investissement \u00e9ducatif comme d\u00e9terminant social de la sant\u00e9, mais elle doit \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e avec prudence. Les estimations indiquent une corr\u00e9lation de long terme et non sur un effet causal strict. La plus faible ampleur du coefficient estim\u00e9 pour les femmes peut refl\u00e9ter des contraintes structurelles qui limitent la transformation de l\u2019\u00e9ducation en gains sanitaires. Conclusion\u00a0: L\u2019investissement \u00e9ducatif public appara\u00eet comme un levier compl\u00e9mentaire d\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 en RDC. Ses effets potentiels gagneraient \u00e0 \u00eatre soutenus par des politiques int\u00e9gr\u00e9es portant sur la mortalit\u00e9 infantile, l\u2019emploi, les infrastructures, la stabilit\u00e9 institutionnelle et l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 de genre.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.263.0297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:33:50Z","timestamp":1791297230000},"page":"297-308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["L\u2019investissement \u00e9ducatif comme levier de long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0: une analyse \u00e9conom\u00e9trique de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"vol. 38","author":[{"given":"Kifweta Kizabi Michel","family":"Zongwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Chamsoudine","family":"Pountougnigni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adolphe Kasongo bin","family":"Zongwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ritier Heshemu","family":"Katebula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1. 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