{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T10:19:55Z","timestamp":1788171595042,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"CAIRN.INFO","issue":"HS1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction\u00a0: Cette \u00e9tude vise \u00e0 estimer l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mentale auto-rapport\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 noire francophone d\u2019Ottawa, au Canada, en identifiant les facteurs sociod\u00e9mographiques associ\u00e9s, afin d\u2019\u00e9clairer les interventions du personnel \u0153uvrant en sant\u00e9 publique. Notre \u00e9tude s\u2019appuie sur trois cadres th\u00e9oriques\u00a0: la sant\u00e9 mentale publique, les d\u00e9terminants psychosociaux de la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019intersectionnalit\u00e9. Ces cadres permettent d\u2019examiner comment les d\u00e9terminants sociaux et les identit\u00e9s sociales influencent l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mentale et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services chez les personnes noires francophones vivant en contexte linguistique minoritaire \u00e0 Ottawa. M\u00e9thodologie\u00a0: Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une \u00e9tude transversale r\u00e9alis\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d\u2019adultes (\u2265\u00a018\u00a0ans) s\u2019identifiant comme membres de la communaut\u00e9 noire francophone et r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Ottawa. Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies entre juin 2023 et d\u00e9cembre 2024 \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un questionnaire en ligne. Les variables sociod\u00e9mographiques, l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mentale auto-rapport\u00e9, les perceptions des besoins et de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s. Les analyses incluaient des statistiques descriptives et des comparaisons intergroupes. R\u00e9sultats\u00a0: Au total, 126 personnes noires francophones d\u2019Ottawa ont compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le questionnaire. Parmi elles, 40,6\u00a0% ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une faible sant\u00e9 mentale auto-per\u00e7ue. Les participant(e)s ayant une faible sant\u00e9 mentale \u00e9taient majoritairement des femmes (76,9\u00a0%), des jeunes adultes (43,6\u00a0% \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 19\u00a0ans\u00a0; 41,0\u00a0% \u00e2g\u00e9s de 20 \u00e0 29\u00a0ans) et des personnes c\u00e9libataires (70,6\u00a0%). La perception du stress variait significativement selon l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mentale (p &lt; 0,0001), les personnes ayant une sant\u00e9 mentale moindre rapportant plus fr\u00e9quemment un stress \u00e9lev\u00e9 ou extr\u00eame. Discussion\u00a0: Les r\u00e9sultats mettent en \u00e9vidence d\u2019importantes disparit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mentale et de stress per\u00e7u au sein de cette population, refl\u00e9tant l\u2019influence de facteurs sociaux et d\u00e9mographiques qui s\u2019entrecroisent. Ces r\u00e9sultats soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prendre en compte les d\u00e9terminants culturels et linguistiques pertinents lorsqu\u2019on s\u2019attaque aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mentale. Conclusion\u00a0: Ces r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9montrent l\u2019urgence d\u2019adapter les politiques et les interventions de sant\u00e9 publique aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s culturelles et linguistiques de cette population. Une telle approche est indispensable pour garantir un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable aux soins de sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.hs1.2026.0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T10:06:15Z","timestamp":1788170775000},"page":"83-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Un aper\u00e7u de l\u2019\u00e9tat de la sant\u00e9 mentale et des perceptions des services offerts aupr\u00e8s d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 noire francophone d\u2019Ottawa\u00a0: une \u00e9tude transversale"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"vol. 38","author":[{"given":"Saredo Mohamed","family":"Bouraleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mwali","family":"Muray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Ngwaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Archambault4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anifa Luyinga","family":"Kalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Tempier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Chomienne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1. Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS). Sant\u00e9 mentale : renforcer notre action [en ligne]. 2022 [Visit\u00e9 le 15\/05\/2025]. Disponible sur : https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response."},{"key":"rb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13775-9"},{"key":"rb3","unstructured":"3. School for Public Health Research. Home | Conceptual Framework for Public Mental Health [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 May 17]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.publicmentalhealth.co.uk\/home."},{"key":"rb4","unstructured":"4. Association canadienne pour la sant\u00e9 mentale. L\u2019\u00e9tat de la sant\u00e9 mentale au Canada [en ligne]. 2024. [cit\u00e9 le 15 mai 2025] Report. Disponible sur: https:\/\/cmha.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ACSM-Etat-de-la-sante-mentale-2024-rapport.pdf."},{"key":"rb5","unstructured":"5. Commission de la sant\u00e9 mentale du Canada. Braquer la lumi\u00e8re sur la sant\u00e9 mentale dans les communaut\u00e9s noires \u2013 Commission de la sant\u00e9 mentale du Canada [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Mar 7]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/commissionsantementale.ca\/resource\/braquer-la-lumiere-sur-la-sante-mentale-dans-les-communautes-noires\/."},{"key":"rb6","unstructured":"6. Statistique Canada. Diversit\u00e9 de la population noire au Canada : un aper\u00e7u [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 May 4]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/89-657-x\/89-657-x2019002-fra.htm."},{"key":"rb7","unstructured":"7. Statistique Canada. Profil du recensement, Recensement de la population de 2021 [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 May 4]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/dp-pd\/prof\/index.cfm?Lang=F."},{"key":"rb8","unstructured":"8. Ministry of Francophone Affairs. Profile of the Francophone population in Ontario \u2013 2021 | ontario.ca [Internet]. 2021 [cit\u00e9 le 08\/03\/2026]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/profile-francophone-population-ontario-2021."},{"key":"rb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1110619ar"},{"key":"rb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1094398ar"},{"key":"rb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12927\/hcpol.2013.23589"},{"key":"rb12","unstructured":"12. Bouchard L, Bouchard L, Batal M, Imbeault P, Gagnon-Arpin I, Makandi E, et al. La sant\u00e9 des francophones de l\u2019Ontario : un portrait r\u00e9gional tir\u00e9 des Enqu\u00eates sur la sant\u00e9 dans les collectivit\u00e9s canadiennes (ESCC) [en ligne]. 2012 [cit\u00e9 le 8 mars 2026]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/crdcn.ca\/publication\/la-sante-des-francophones-de-lontario-un-portrait-regional-tire-des-enquetes-sur-la-sante-dans-les-collectivites-canadiennes-escc\/?lang=fr."},{"key":"rb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12927\/hcpol.2020.26289"},{"key":"rb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1033190ar"},{"key":"rb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1114158ar"},{"key":"rb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1093101ar"},{"key":"rb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1073547ar"},{"key":"rb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs10040069"},{"key":"rb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1012407ar"},{"key":"rb20","unstructured":"20. Bouguerra I. \u00c9tat des lieux de la discrimination \u00e0 Sudbury : Perception et exp\u00e9riences des immigrants francophones noirs [en ligne]. 2022 [cit\u00e9 le 8 mars 2026]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/oifc.ca\/nouvelles\/biblio-de-ressources\/etat-des-lieux-de-la-discrimination-a-sudbury-perception-et-experiences-des-immigrants-francophones-noirs\/."},{"key":"rb21","unstructured":"21. Ottawa Public Health. Mental Health and Well-Being \u2013 Ottawa Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Mar 8]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.ottawapublichealth.ca\/en\/reports-research-and-statistics\/mental-health-reports.aspx#June-2020-Population-Survey."},{"key":"rb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0840470417706378"},{"key":"rb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1110619ar"},{"key":"rb24","unstructured":"24. World Health Organization. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health \u2013 Final report of the commission on social determinants of health [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2026 Mar 8]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-IER-CSDH-08.1."},{"key":"rb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565895.001.0001"},{"key":"rb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9185-0"},{"key":"rb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138511"},{"key":"rb28","unstructured":"28. Crenshaw K, Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum [Internet]. 2015 Dec 7 [cited 2026 Mar 8];1989(1):8. Disponible sur: https:\/\/chicagounbound.uchicago.edu\/uclf\/vol1989\/iss1\/8."},{"key":"rb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/669608"},{"key":"rb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300750"},{"key":"rb31","unstructured":"31. Ville d\u2019Ottawa. Bilinguisme (R\u00e8glement n\u00b0 2001-170) | Ville d\u2019Ottawa [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2026 Mar 8]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/ottawa.ca\/fr\/vivre-ottawa\/reglements-licences-et-permis\/reglements\/reglements-z\/bilinguisme-reglement-ndeg-2001."},{"key":"rb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2014.287"},{"key":"rb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518755485"},{"key":"rb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/int0000131"},{"key":"rb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.146"},{"key":"rb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/15.3.259"},{"key":"rb37","unstructured":"37. Aden H, Oraka C, Russell K. Mental Health of Ottawa\u2019s Black Community [en ligne]. Ottawa (ON) : Ottawa Public Health; 2020 [cit\u00e9 le 8 mars 2026]. Disponible sur : https:\/\/www.ottawapublichealth.ca\/en\/reports-research-and-statistics\/resources\/Documents\/MHOBC_Technical-Report_English.pdf."},{"key":"rb38","unstructured":"38. Statistique Canada. \u00c9tat de la sant\u00e9 mentale des immigrants canadiens durant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 May 4]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/45-28-0001\/2020001\/article\/00050-fra.htm?."},{"key":"rb39","unstructured":"39. Statistique Canada. R\u00e9sultats en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 4]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-570-x\/2023001\/section1-fra.htm?."},{"key":"rb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36"},{"key":"rb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-151"},{"key":"rb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025266"},{"key":"rb43","unstructured":"43. Health Infobase. Report \u2013 Inequalities in mental health, well-being and wellness in Canada | Public Health Infobase \u2013 Public Health Agency of Canada [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 May 4]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/health-infobase.canada.ca\/mental-health\/inequalities\/report.html."},{"key":"rb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107150"},{"key":"rb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0969-9"},{"key":"rb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141"},{"key":"rb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017710916"},{"key":"rb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4155\/fso.15.21"},{"key":"rb49","unstructured":"49. Guilliams TG, Edwards L. Chronic stress and the HPA axis: Clinical assessment and therapeutic considerations. Standard [en ligne]. 2010;9(2):1\u201312 [cit\u00e9 le 8 mars 2026]. Disponible sur : https:\/\/www.pointinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/standard_v_9.2_hpa_axis.pdf."},{"key":"rb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02178-4"},{"key":"rb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39549"},{"key":"rb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000763"},{"key":"rb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00778-8"},{"key":"rb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251"},{"key":"rb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2025.01.005"},{"key":"rb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373518769008"},{"key":"rb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-021-00694-w"},{"key":"rb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-025-02306-y"}],"container-title":["Sant\u00e9 Publique"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T10:06:18Z","timestamp":1788170778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/stm.cairn.info\/revue-sante-publique-2026-3-page-83?lang=fr&ref=doi"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"HS1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/spub.hs1.2026.0083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0995-3914"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0995-3914","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]}}}