{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T02:21:30Z","timestamp":1791339690707,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"HS2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction : L\u2019\u00e9tude ANRS 14058 Ganymede s\u2019int\u00e9resse aux hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d\u2019autres hommes (HSH), n\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et suivis en \u00cele-de-France pour leur infection au virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH). Ses objectifs sont de d\u00e9terminer la proportion des participants ayant acquis l\u2019infection apr\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e en France et de d\u00e9crire leur parcours, avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s la migration. But de l\u2019\u00e9tude : L\u2019enqu\u00eate exploratoire qualitative pr\u00e9alable, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici, visait \u00e0 ajuster la construction du questionnaire de l\u2019\u00e9tude Ganymede, en menant des entretiens aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un \u00e9chantillon de HSH s\u00e9ropositifs n\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger sur leur motivation et leur parcours migratoire, sur leur biographie sexuelle et sur leur trajectoire de sant\u00e9, en vue d\u2019illustrer la diversit\u00e9 de cette cat\u00e9gorie \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique. R\u00e9sultats : Quatorze hommes ont r\u00e9pondu aux entretiens. Neuf d\u2019entre eux ont appris leur s\u00e9ropositivit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e en France. Aucun ne mentionne de barri\u00e8re majeure au suivi m\u00e9dical. Les obstacles \u00e9voqu\u00e9s, li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 administrative et sociale, concernent les possibilit\u00e9s de prise en charge des soins et des traitements. Ces hommes sont expos\u00e9s aux difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux rapports sociaux en termes de discriminations et de violences, dont les effets sur la sant\u00e9 restent peu exprim\u00e9s. Conclusions : L\u2019enqu\u00eate exploratoire ne permet pas de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation mais elle illustre les probl\u00e9matiques de sant\u00e9 et la grande diversit\u00e9 des parcours et des histoires de vie de HSH \u00e9migr\u00e9s en France. Elle souligne le poids des rapports de genre et de classe comme sources d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales et de sant\u00e9, et de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Elle invite ainsi \u00e0 d\u00e9crire la cat\u00e9gorie \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique des HSH n\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger d\u2019une mani\u00e8re plus h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.hs2.0151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T10:49:48Z","timestamp":1687171788000},"page":"151-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acquisition du virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine et parcours de vie d\u2019hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d\u2019autres hommes et ayant \u00e9migr\u00e9 en France\u00a0: une enqu\u00eate exploratoire"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 34","author":[{"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Le Talec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Supervie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Palich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"null","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.46.30065","article-title":"Sub-Saharan African migrants living with HIV acquired after migration, France, ANRS PARCOURS study, 2012 to 2013","volume":"20","author":"Desgr\u00e9es-du-Lo\u00fb Annabel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1560-7917","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"rb2","unstructured":"2 https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/content\/download\/299915\/2839210 Bulletin de sant\u00e9 publique \u00e9dition nationale. 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