{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:03:18Z","timestamp":1790834598381,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"CAIRN","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cet article fait le point sur les \u00e9volutions en mati\u00e8re de consommation de tabac et de produits de vapotage, en France, depuis une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, et les enjeux qu\u2019elles soul\u00e8vent pour les pouvoirs publics, en termes de pr\u00e9vention et de prise en charge des cons\u00e9quences sociosanitaires. Produit d\u2019une analyse conjointe de Sant\u00e9 publique France (SpF) et de l\u2019Observatoire fran\u00e7ais des drogues et des tendances addictives (OFDT), il montre d\u2019abord un \u00ab\u00a0tournant g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel\u00a0\u00bb dans la consommation de tabac et les repr\u00e9sentations sociales de la cigarette depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 2010, avec un recul marqu\u00e9 de l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation parmi les adolescents, qui est devenue \u00e0 la fois moins courante et plus tardive, ce qui \u00e9tait un des objectifs des plans nationaux de r\u00e9duction du tabagisme successivement mis en place depuis 2014. Le tabagisme reste n\u00e9anmoins assez stable parmi les adultes, pr\u00e9dominant chez les hommes, avec des \u00e9carts entre hommes et femmes qui se maintiennent depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000. Au-del\u00e0 du diff\u00e9rentiel de genre, les disparit\u00e9s sociales de consommation restent importantes, parmi les jeunes comme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge adulte. Cependant, si la pr\u00e9valence du tabagisme ne progresse plus, celle du vapotage augmente, ce qui constitue un point d\u2019attention d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019une partie de ces pratiques induit une consommation de nicotine. Cela induit \u00e9galement le risque d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0renormalisation\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019acte de fumer, qui constitue un point de vigilance des autorit\u00e9s sanitaires, en France comme dans d\u2019autres pays europ\u00e9ens. L\u2019analyse se conclut sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 adapter le syst\u00e8me d\u2019information statistique et les enqu\u00eates qualitatives pour permettre un suivi \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de la situation qui reste performant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3917\/spub.pr1.0021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T15:29:47Z","timestamp":1700234987000},"page":"19-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["\u00c9tat des lieux de la situation du tabagisme en\u00a0France\u00a0: tendances observ\u00e9es et nouveaux enjeux"],"prefix":"10.3917","volume":"Vol. 35","author":[{"given":"Ivana","family":"Obradovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Pasquereau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislas","family":"Spilka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Andler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc-Antoine","family":"Douchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Guignard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vi\u00eat","family":"Nguyen-Thanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2273","reference":[{"key":"rb1","unstructured":"1. 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