{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T01:46:55Z","timestamp":1772848015387,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the light of the increasing resistance of bacterial pathogens to antibiotics, one of the main global strategies in applied science is development of alternative treatments, which would be safe both for the host and from the environmental perspective. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to test whether two lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains, <jats:italic>Lactococcus lactis<\/jats:italic> BGBU1-4 and <jats:italic>Lactobacillus salivarius<\/jats:italic> BGHO1, could be applied as safe supplements for <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic> infection. Two major research objectives were set: to compare the effects of BGBU1-4 and BGHO1 on early immune response in gut tissue of Wistar rats co-administered with <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> ATCC19111 and next, to test how this applies to their usage as therapeutics in acute ATCC19111 infection. Intestinal villi (IV), Peyer\u2019s patches (PP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) were used for the analysis. The results showed that BGHO1 increased the mRNA expression of innate immune markers CD14, interleukin (IL)-1\u03b2 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-\u03b1 in PP and IV, and, in parallel, caused a decrease of listeriolysin O (LLO) mRNA expression in same tissues. In MLN of BGHO1 treated rats, LLO expression was increased, along with an increase of the expression of OX-62 mRNA and CD69, pointing to the activation of adaptive immunity. On the other hand, in BGBU1-4 treated rats, there was no reduction of LLO mRNA expression and no induction of innate immunity markers in intestinal tissue. Additionally, CD14 and IL-1\u03b2, as well as LLO, but not OX-62 mRNA and CD69 expression, were elevated in MLN of BGBU1-4 treated rats. However, when applied therapeutically, both, BGBU1-4 and BGHO1, lowered <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic> count in spleens of infected rats. Our results not only reveal the potential of LAB to ameliorate <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic> infections, but suggest different immunological effects of two different LAB strains, both of which could be effective in <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic> elimination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3920\/bm2017.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]],"date-time":"2017-08-31T11:44:38Z","timestamp":1504179878000},"page":"809-822","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus salivarius differently modulate early immunological response of Wistar rats co-administered with Listeria monocytogenes"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Lukic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering (IMGGE), University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11010 Belgrade, 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