{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T14:12:31Z","timestamp":1782742351132,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obesity is highly correlated with the dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota, and bifidobacteria are one of the soft targets of this metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic> sp. MKK4 and rice-based fermented foods on physical, haematological, gut microbiota and lypogenic-lypolytic marker genes in diet-induced obese mice. Adult male mice (21\u00b10.7 g) were randomly divided into four groups (n=10) according to the type of diet: normal diet (ND), high fat diet (HFD), HFD supplemented with <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic> sp. MKK4 and HFD supplemented with MKK4 associated rice-fermented food. 8 weeks of bacterial therapy in the obese mice resulted in significant reduction of body and organ weights, improved serum levels of glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol, the histological structure of the liver (steatosis), and re-establishment of gut <jats:italic>Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bacteroides<\/jats:italic> species. The bacterial therapy led to up-regulation of lipolytic transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (<jats:italic>PPAR<\/jats:italic>)-\u03b1, <jats:italic>PPAR<\/jats:italic>-\u03b4, and their regulated gene products in fatty acid metabolism and glucose uptake, such as acyl-CoA oxidase, carnitine palmitoyl-transferase-1, uncoupling protein-3 and glucose transporter-4. Concomitantly, both adipocytogenesis and fatty acid synthesis were arrested as reflected by the down-regulation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-<jats:italic>1c<\/jats:italic>, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthase and tumour necrosis factor alpha genes. The effectiveness of the fermented product was more profound than the single bacterium. These data provide experimental support with regard to the use of <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic> sp. MKK4 as a natural therapeutic agent to control obesity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3920\/bm2017.0056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T09:31:26Z","timestamp":1517995886000},"page":"441-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Bifidobacteria and its rice fermented products on diet induced obese mice: analysis of physical status, serum profile and gene expressions"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Ray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal 721102, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.K.","family":"Hor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal 721102, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR Virus Unit, I.D. & B.G. 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