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The Jadad scale was used to asseverate the quality of the clinical trials considered. Two studies (n=83) met the inclusion criteria, which were performed in CFS patients and both studies were considered as a \u2018High range of quality score\u2019. The administration of <jats:italic>Lactobacillus casei<\/jats:italic> strain Shirota in CFS patients, over the course of 8 weeks, reduced anxiety scores. Likewise, this probiotic changed the faecal composition following 8 weeks of treatment. Additionally, the treatment with <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium infantis<\/jats:italic> 35624 in CFS patients, during the same period, reduced inflammatory biomarkers. The evidence about the usefulness of probiotics in CFS and FMS patients remains limited. The studied strains of probiotics have demonstrated a significant effect on modulating the anxiety and inflammatory processes in CFS patients. However, more experimental research, focusing mainly on the symptoms of the pathologies studied, is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3920\/bm2017.0125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T07:22:46Z","timestamp":1524727366000},"page":"603-612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Are probiotic treatments useful on fibromyalgia syndrome or chronic fatigue syndrome patients? A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Roman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Ctra. Sacramento s\/n, 04120 Almer\u00eda, Spain."},{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain. 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