{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:11:46Z","timestamp":1773681106315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Contin Educ Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Studies still report high levels of postoperative pain. Inadequate treatment of patients experiencing pain is often due to lack of understanding of pain.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a course on \u201cpain,\u201d evaluated by a pretestposttest design, with a questionnaire mailed to the 168 participants in February 2005. The course consisted of seven sessions held from October 2002 to June 2003 in a public hospital in Udine, Italy. This hospital has 710 beds and more than 30,000 admissions a year. The course, included in the \u201cpain-free hospital\u201d national objective, consisted of lectures, discussions, and role playing.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Of the 10 test questions participants answered, seven showed a significant difference between the posttest taken at the end of the course and the posttest taken after 18 months.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>It is believed that knowledge is progressively lost if refresher courses are not held on a regular basis.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:italic>J Contin Educ Nurs<\/jats:italic>\n              2008;39(6):281\u2013288.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20080601-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,11]],"date-time":"2009-03-11T17:11:50Z","timestamp":1236791510000},"page":"281-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Effectiveness of Continuing Education in Postoperative Pain Management: Results From a Follow-up Study"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ilario","family":"Guardini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Talamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Fiorillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moreno","family":"Lirutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alvisa","family":"Palese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0022-0124-19990501-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00124645-199911000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(95)00134-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2003.02965.x"},{"issue":"34","key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Doctors' and nurses' knowledge of pain after surgery","volume":"19","author":"Coulling S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coulling, S. 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