{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:59:29Z","timestamp":1790773169475,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gerontol Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National dementia strategies in the United States and United Kingdom emphasize developing a skilled nursing workforce capable of delivering person-centered dementia care. However, little is known about how prepared nursing students are to provide such care, and few validated tools exist to measure preparedness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature review informed initial item generation, which was refined through expert review and cognitive interviews with 12 nursing students in the United States and United Kingdom. The final 59-item Student Nurse Preparedness Assessment for Dementia Care (SNAP-D) was tested with 328 nursing students to assess reliability and validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SNAP-D comprises eight domains and 59 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. It demonstrated adequate construct validity, good convergent validity, and strong internal and test\u2013retest reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SNAP-D provides educators with a validated tool to evaluate curricula, identify learning gaps, and assess nursing students' preparedness to deliver high-quality dementia care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20260709-01","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T14:36:27Z","timestamp":1784212587000},"page":"27-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Psychometric Properties of the Student Nurse Preparedness Assessment for Dementia Care (SNAP-D)"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Ashley","family":"Kuzmik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahdia","family":"Parveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Penn State Behrend, Erie, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bradford, Bradford (AR, formerly), School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of York, Seebohm Rowntree Building, York, England;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tressa Nese and Helen Diskevich Center of Geriatric Nursing Excellence, Pennsylvania State University, Ross"},{"name":"Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Kolanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Van Haitsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tressa Nese and Helen Diskevich Center of Geriatric Nursing Excellence, Pennsylvania State University, Ross"},{"name":"Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University"},{"name":"The Polisher Research Institute at Abramson Senior Care, University Park, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Boltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","author":"Alzheimer's Disease International","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alzheimer's Disease International. (2025). World Alzheimer Report 2025: Reimagining life with dementia\u2013The power of rehabilitation. https:\/\/www.alzint.org\/resource\/world-alzheimer-report-2025\/","journal-title":"World Alzheimer Report 2025: Reimagining life with dementia\u2013The power of rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","author":"American Association of Colleges of Nursing","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2021). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. https:\/\/www.aacnnursing.org\/Portals\/0\/PDFs\/Publications\/Essentials-2021.pdf","journal-title":"The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nop2012.10.24.8.33.c9312"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2015.1039445"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181b2145a"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826188267"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-04905-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2022.2152515"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.104857"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nop.2021.e1312"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2015.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","volume-title":"Gerontological nursing","author":"Eliopoulos C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eliopoulos, C. (2021). Gerontological nursing (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https:\/\/shop.lww.com\/Gerontological-Nursing\/p\/9781975161002?srsltid=AfmBOopF2a0t5vGeqch_FF43PxJXz3di-W8P5petnltYw1zRXnwQis6W","edition":"10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01613-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit","volume":"6","author":"Hooper D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53\u201360.","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","author":"International Council of Nurses","year":"2019","unstructured":"International Council of Nurses. (2019). Core competencies in disaster nursing: Version 2.0. https:\/\/www.icn.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-files\/ICN_Disaster-Comp-Report_WEB.pdf","journal-title":"Core competencies in disaster nursing: Version 2.0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","volume-title":"LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language","author":"J\u00f6reskog K. G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"J\u00f6reskog, K. G., & S\u00f6rbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific Software International."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20150916-02"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","author":"National Health Service England","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Health Service England. (2023). NHS long term workforce plan. https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/nhs-long-term-workforce-plan-2\/","journal-title":"NHS long term workforce plan"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039939"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pit S. W. Horstmanshof L. Moehead A. Hayes O. Schache V. & Parkinson L. (2024). International standards for dementia workforce education and training: A scoping review. The Gerontologist 64(2) gnad023. 10.1093\/geront\/gnad023 PMID:37071967","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnad023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2013.799795"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.4304.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03190.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.106008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4488"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.19605.83680"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654317723305"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","volume-title":"Gerontological nursing","author":"Tabloski P. A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tabloski, P. A. (2018). Gerontological nursing(4th ed.). Pearson. https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gerontological-Nursing\/dp\/0135214424","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.106034"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16341"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983655"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2025). Dementia. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dementia","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17144"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gerontological Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:18:44Z","timestamp":1790770724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/00989134-20260709-01"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/00989134-20260709-01"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/00989134-20260709-01","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-9134","1938-243X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-9134","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-243X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}}}