{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:28:22Z","timestamp":1760956102451},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Eighty-four consecutive patients with posterolateral cervical disk herniation treated by keyhole foraminotomy between 1980 and 1987 were reviewed. Radicular pain was the most common presenting complaint Weakness was present in 59 patients.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Sixty patients were available for long-term follow up, averaging 6.1 years. Fifty-six patients' results were graded as excellent. Three patients had good results and one fair result was noted. There were no poor results. Preoperative pain symptoms were relieved in all patients. There were no significant complications.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>The posterolateral keyhole foraminotomy is an efficient means of decompressing lateral soft disk herniations, without the risk of an anterior approach or iliac crest bone harvest. Careful patient selection and use of an operative microscope are essential in obtaining consistent, excellent results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19970801-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T23:26:13Z","timestamp":1618874773000},"page":"687-692","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cervical Disk Disease and the Keyhole Foraminotomy: Proven Efficacy at Extended Long-Term Follow up"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Christopher P","family":"Silveri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Michael","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick A","family":"Simeone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard A","family":"Balderston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Dillin W Booth R Cuckler J Balderston R Simeone F Rothman R. Cervical radiculopathy: a review. Spine. 1986; 11:989-991.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198612000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","unstructured":"2. Hult L. The Munkfors investigation. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1959; 16:1-2."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Gore DR Sepie SB Gardner GM. Murray MP. Neck pain: a long-term follow-up of 205 patients. Spine. 1987; 12:1-5.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198701000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","unstructured":"4. Rothman RH Simeone FA. The Spine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia. Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1992:773-1135."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. William RW. Microcervical foraminotomy. Spine. 1983; 8:711.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198310000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","unstructured":"6. Aronson NI Filtzer DL. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: Smith-Robinson approach. 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Surgical management of cervical disc disease: posterior approach. Seminars in Spine Surgery. 1989; 1:239-244."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","unstructured":"15. Scoville WB. Rupture of lateral cervical disc and its operative technique. Presented at the Harvey Cushing Meeting 1946; Boston Mass."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Raaf JE. Surgical treatment of patient with cervical lesions. J Trauma. 1969; 9:327-338.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196904000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Murphey F Simmon JCH Brunson B. Surgical treatment of laterally ruptured cervical disc: review of 648 cases 1939-1972. J Neurosurg. 1973; 38:679-683.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.6.0679"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Cloward RB. The anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine: the Cloward procedure: past present and future. 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