{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T21:03:14Z","timestamp":1773608594437,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The purpose of this study was to report the magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) findings of patients considered to have stage-2 idiopathic adhesive capsulitis and to identify differences in rotator cuff pathologies between 2 age groups (ie, and 60 years). Eighty-one patients, considered to have stage-2 idiopathic adhesive capsulitis based on medical history and a physical examination underwent MRA. Magnetic resonance evaluations focused on combined pathologies other than adhesive capsulitis, especially on the supraspinatus tendon. The pathologies of supraspinatus tendon were divided into 4 categories: normal, tendinosis, partial-tears, and full-thickness tears. Mean patient age was 66 years and mean symptom duration was 8.9 months. There were 38 men and 43 women. Overall, 50 patients (61.7%) showed some form of supraspinatus tendon pathology [small full-thickness tears 6 (7.4%), partial-thickness tears 25 (30.9%), and supraspinatus tendon tendinosis 19 (23.5%)]. The most common MRA finding, other than rotator cuff pathology, was the impression of adhesive capsulitis in 58 patients (71.6%). Group 2 (&gt;60 years) showed a higher prevalence of full and partial-thickness tears (\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.05), however the overall prevalence of supraspinatus tendon pathologies were similar in those younger than and older than 60 years (\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n            =.1795). Approximately 1\/3 of stage-2 adhesive capsulitis patients showed some form of supraspinatus tendon tear by MRA, and &lt;10% of patients who were considered to have idiopathic adhesive capsulitis had a full-thickness tear. Adhesive capsulitis patients older than 60 years appeared to be more likely to have a supraspinatus tendon tear.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090101-29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,16]],"date-time":"2009-03-16T11:41:11Z","timestamp":1237203671000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Magnetic Resonance Arthrographic Findings of Presumed Stage-2 Adhesive Capsulitis: Focus on Combined Rotator Cuff Pathology"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jae Chul","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Hwan","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Seuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoung Hwan","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"145","volume-title":"The Shoulder","author":"Krishnan SG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krishnan SG, Hawkins RJ, Boker DJ. 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