{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T17:22:43Z","timestamp":1782321763789,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ORTHOPEDICS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scaphoid fracture fixation using a cannulated headless compression screw and the Matti-Russe procedure for the treatment of scaphoid nonunions are performed routinely. Surgeons performing these procedures need to be familiar with the anatomy of the scaphoid. A literature review reveals relatively few articles on this subject. The goal of this anatomical study was to measure the scaphoid using current technology and to discuss the findings with respect to the current, relevant literature.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            Computed tomography scans of 30 wrists were performed using a 64-slice SOMATOM Sensation CT system (resolution 0.6 mm) (Siemens Medical Solutions Inc, Malvern, Pennsylvania). Three-dimensional reconstructions from the raw data were generated by MIMICS software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). The scaphoid had a mean length of 26.0 mm (range, 22.3\u201330.7 mm), and men had a significantly longer (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.001) scaphoid than women (27.861.6 mm vs 24.561.6 mm, respectively). The width and height were measured at 3 different levels for volume calculations, resulting in a mean volume of 3389.5 mm\n            <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n            . Men had a significantly larger (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.001) scaphoid volume than women (4057.86740.7 mm\n            <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n            vs 2846.56617.5 mm\n            <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n            , respectively).\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>We found considerable variation in the length and volume of the scaphoid in our cohort. We also demonstrated a clear correlation between scaphoid size and sex. Surgeons performing operative fixation of scaphoid fractures and corticocancellous bone grafting for nonunions need to be familiar with these anatomical variations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100104-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T21:23:03Z","timestamp":1267478583000},"page":"85-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Computer-Assisted 3-Dimensional Anthropometry of the Scaphoid"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Pichler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunther","family":"Windisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gottfried","family":"Schaffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nima","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Dorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Grechenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"2160","article-title":"Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Dias JJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dias JJ, Wildin CJ, Bhowal B, Thompson JR. Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005; 87(10):2160\u20132168.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199402000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B2.0830230"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468"},{"issue":"36","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"1060","article-title":"Percutaneous screwing of the navicular bone of the hand with a compression drill screw (a new method) [in German]","volume":"95","author":"Streli R","year":"1970","unstructured":"Streli R. Percutaneous screwing of the navicular bone of the hand with a compression drill screw (a new method) [in German]. Zentralbl Chir. 1970; 95(36):1060\u20131078.","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436040-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","unstructured":"Matti H. Techniques and results of pseudoarthrosis surgery. Zentralbl Chir . 1936; (63):1442\u20131453."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"466","article-title":"Therapeutic results with cancellous bone filling in pseudoarthrosis of the navicular bone","volume":"81","author":"Russe O","year":"1951","unstructured":"Russe O. Therapeutic results with cancellous bone filling in pseudoarthrosis of the navicular bone. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1951; 81(3):466\u2013473.","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042050-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B1.110"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90160-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.030"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Anatomic measurement of wrist scaphoid and its clinical significance","volume":"12","author":"Kong WY","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kong WY, Xu YQ, Wang YF, Chen SC, Liu ZL, Li XG. Anatomic measurement of wrist scaphoid and its clinical significance. Chin J Traumatol. 2009; 12(1):41\u201344.","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80346-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)39895-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.63B2.7217146"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","volume-title":"Techniques in Hand Surgery","author":"Blair WF","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blair WF, Steyers CM. Techniques in Hand Surgery. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murase T Moritomo H Goto A Sugamoto K Yoshikawa H. Does three-dimensional computer simulation improve results of scaphoid non-union surgery? Clin Orthop Relat Res . 2005; (434):143\u2013150.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000154204.72825.a5"}],"container-title":["Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/01477447-20100104-16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T06:11:22Z","timestamp":1683094282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01477447-20100104-16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01477447-20100104-16"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20100104-16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-7447","1938-2367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-7447","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2367","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}