{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:47:45Z","timestamp":1753894065085,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effects of ipsilateral cervical nerve root transfer on the restoration of the rat upper trunk muscle and nerve brachial plexus root avulsion were studied. After simulated root avulsion of the upper trunk brachial plexus, 120 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: (A) ipsilateral C7 root transfer group; (B) Oberlin group; (C) phrenic nerve group; and (D) no axillary nerve restoration group. At 3, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively, Ochiai score, Barth feet overreaching test, Terzis grooming test, and indices of neurotization were determined in 10 rats from each group.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Twelve weeks postoperatively, nearly all the behavioral, neuroelectrophysiological, and histological outcomes of the axillary nerve and deltoid muscle and some of the indices of musculocutaneous nerve and biceps brachii function in the ipsilateral C7 group were superior to those in the other 3 groups. No significant difference was found between the ipsilateral C7 group and the other 3 groups in recovery rate of wet biceps muscle weight. No significant difference was found between the ipsilateral C7 group and the Oberlin group in the recovery of the axillary nerve compound muscle action potential and biceps brachii cell size. No significant difference was found between the ipsilateral C7 group and the phrenic nerve and no axillary nerve restoration groups in amplitude recovery rate of musculocutaneous nerve compound muscle action potential. No significant difference was found between the ipsilateral C7 and the Oberlin groups in the early recovery of musculocutaneous nerve compound muscle action potential, but recovery was significantly better in the ipsilateral C7 group at 12 weeks.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Ipsilateral C7 root transfer can improve the quality of restoration of muscle and nerve function in the rat upper trunk after brachial plexus root avulsion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20101021-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,16]],"date-time":"2010-12-16T20:06:12Z","timestamp":1292529972000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effect of Ipsilateral C7 Nerve Root Transfer on Restoration of Rat Upper Trunk Muscle and Nerve Function After Brachial Plexus Root Avulsion"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yudong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0665"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000065134.21334.D7"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"401","article-title":"Recent development of root avulsion of brachial plexus therapy","volume":"29","author":"Gu Y","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gu Y. Recent development of root avulsion of brachial plexus therapy. Chin J Microsurg. 2006; 29(6):401\u2013402.","journal-title":"Chin J Microsurg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20248"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"563","article-title":"Contralateral side C7 root transfer for brachial plexus root avulsion","volume":"69","author":"Gu Y","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gu Y, Zhang G, Chen D, et al. Contralateral side C7 root transfer for brachial plexus root avulsion. Chin Med J. 1989; 69(10):563\u2013565.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"volume-title":"Paper presented at: 6th Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH)","author":"Terzis JK","key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Terzis JK. Neurotization procedures for devastating paralysis of the brachial plexus. Paper presented at: 6th Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH); July 3\u20137, 1995; Helsinki, Finland."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01628049"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90051-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90011-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00200-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00167-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199711000-00021"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"525","article-title":"An experimental study on contralateral C7 root transferfor brachial plexus root avulsion","volume":"30","author":"Chen L","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chen L, Gu Y. An experimental study on contralateral C7 root transferfor brachial plexus root avulsion. Chin J Surg. 1992; 30(9):525\u2013527.","journal-title":"Chin J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Functional motor in nervation of brachial plexus roots: an intra-operative electrophysiological study","volume":"34","author":"Gu Y","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gu Y, Shen L. Functional motor in nervation of brachial plexus roots: an intra-operative electrophysiological study. Chin J Surg. 1996; 34(1):40\u201343.","journal-title":"Chin J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(93)90068-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920100407"},{"volume-title":"Paper presented at: 14th Congress of the International Microsurgery Society","author":"Teizis JK","key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","unstructured":"Teizis JK, Skoulis T, Jiginmi V. Contralateral C7: a powerful source of motor neurons. Paper presented at: 14th Congress of the International Microsurgery Society; August 27\u201329, 1998; Corfu, Greece."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0264"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","first-page":"243","article-title":"Histochemical study on C7 roots and its clinical significance","volume":"14","author":"Xu JG","year":"1996","unstructured":"Xu JG, Hu SN, Wang H, Gu YD. Histochemical study on C7 roots and its clinical significance. Chin J Clin Anat. 1996; 14(4):243\u2013245.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","first-page":"46","article-title":"The microanatomical study of the functional orientation of the C7 nerve roots in rats","volume":"19","author":"Lu W","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lu W, Xu J, Gu Y. The microanatomical study of the functional orientation of the C7 nerve roots in rats. Chin J Hand Surg. 2003; 19(1):46\u201348.","journal-title":"Chin J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"A study of the clinical application of ipsilateral selective C7 transfer","volume":"15","author":"Xu J","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xu J, Hu S. A study of the clinical application of ipsilateral selective C7 transfer. Chin J Hand Surg. 1999; 15(3):151\u2013153.","journal-title":"Chin J Hand Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.10113"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20656"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Clinical significance of electrophysiological dominance analysis of triceps brachii muscle\/extensor digitorum communis muscle innervation in ipsilateral C7 transfer [in Chinese]","volume":"22","author":"Chen L","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen L, Xu L, Gu Y, et al. 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