{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T01:58:28Z","timestamp":1775613508688,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study to examine the correlation between facial asymmetry, shoulder imbalance, and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Sixty-nine adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients and 29 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent whole-spine standing anteroposterior radiographs and frontal cephalograms. Patients were divided into mild, moderate, and severe groups depending on Cobb angle (10\u00b0\u201325\u00b0, 25\u00b0\u201340\u00b0, and &gt;40\u00b0, respectively). Facial measurements included maxilla height difference, ramus length difference, and anterior nasal spine-menton angle. Shoulder measurements included coracoid height difference, clavicular angle, clavicle-rib intersection difference, and radiographic shoulder height.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            The anterior nasal spine-menton angle in the severe group (&gt;40\u00b0) was higher than in the other groups (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.05), as was the clavicle-rib intersection difference (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.05). In addition, the magnitude of the curve showed a possible correlation with the anterior nasal spine-menton angle and clavicle-rib intersection difference in scoliosis patients (\n            <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.433 and\n            <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.511, respectively). According to different curve patterns, the anterior nasal spine-menton angle and clavicle-rib intersection difference were significantly higher in the double thoracic group than in the other groups (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.05). In the correlation analysis, the ramus length difference and anterior nasal spine-menton angle had a possible correlation with the coracoid height difference, clavicular angle, radiographic shoulder height, and clavicle-rib intersection difference (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;.05).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20110427-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]],"date-time":"2011-06-13T20:50:47Z","timestamp":1307998247000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Correlation Between Facial Asymmetry, Shoulder Imbalance, and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jae-Young","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Woo","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitesh N.","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae-Hyuk","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Chul","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Yul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-Yong","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Hwan","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199803000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306000-00016"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Head posture and dentofacial morphology in subjects treated for scoliosis","volume":"87","author":"Huggare J","year":"1991","unstructured":"Huggare J, Pirttiniemi P, Serlo W. 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