{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:24:01Z","timestamp":1787030641180,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Calcaneal fractures are rare injuries in children and adolescents, and fractures with displaced intra-articular fracture patterns are even more rare. The purpose of this study was to report 9 intra-articular calcaneal fractures in 8 children (mean age, 12.6 years; range,10\u201315 years) treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and to examine cases reported in the literature to better define the classification characteristics and operational outcomes of this uncommon fracture. Preoperative radiographs and computed tomography scans were used to evaluate and classify the fractures. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed at postoperative follow-up, and functional outcome was assessed with the modified American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot score. Mean follow-up was 47 months (range, 21\u201372 months). Mean time to union was 9.2 weeks (range, 8\u201312 weeks). Mean modified AOFAS score was 65.2 points (range, 53\u201368 points). One foot experienced a minor complication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>After a systematic review of the literature, 4 studies with a total of 35 patients (37 fractures) were included. All fractures were caused by high-energy injuries. Based on the Essex-Lopresti classification, 40.5% (15\/37) were tongue-type fractures and 59.5% (22\/37) were joint depression\u2013type fractures. Based on the Sanders classification, 62.2% (23\/37) of fractures were 2 parts, 32.4% (12\/37) were 3 parts, and 5.4% (2\/37) showed comminution. No significant difference was found in classification information between children and adults. The authors concluded that the characteristics of intra-articular calcaneal fractures in children are similar to those in adults, and operative treatment of these fractures yields good results with few complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120525-27","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T15:35:53Z","timestamp":1339515353000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures in Children"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Guang-rong","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-mou","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-qian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-feng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"issue":"188","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"131","article-title":"Fractures of the os calcis in children","author":"Wiley JJ","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wiley JJ, Profitt A. Fractures of the os calcis in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984; (188):131\u2013138.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2009.e9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2 .10130"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199807000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435428"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200603"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809148785"},{"issue":"171","key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"150","article-title":"Calcaneal fractures in children: An evaluation of the nature of the injury in 56 children","author":"Schmidt TL","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schmidt TL, Weiner DS. Calcaneal fractures in children: An evaluation of the nature of the injury in 56 children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982; (171):150\u2013155.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00015"},{"issue":"290","key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"The mechanism, reduction technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis, 1951\u201352","author":"Essex-Lopresti P","year":"1993","unstructured":"Essex-Lopresti P. The mechanism, reduction technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis, 1951\u201352. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993; (290):3\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"290","key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification","author":"Sanders R","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, Walling A. Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993; (290):87\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181558ba2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00366-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200403000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000156451.40395.fc"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200210000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200110000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00026-7"}],"container-title":["Orthopedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/01477447-20120525-27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T09:59:37Z","timestamp":1683021577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01477447-20120525-27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01477447-20120525-27"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20120525-27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-7447","1938-2367"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-7447","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2367","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}