{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:16:35Z","timestamp":1784999795595,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this retrospective case control study was to evaluate the results of intrafocal pinning for distal radius metaphyseal fractures in children and to compare these results with conventional pinning. Data were collected from medical records and radiographs from patients who underwent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning for distal radius fracture in a Level I trauma center at the authors\u2019 institution between 2008 and 2010. Inclusion criteria included a dorsally angulated metaphyseal fracture without physeal involvement, an open distal radius physis, and a follow-up to radiographic union.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>A total of 10 patients with intrafocal pinning were compared to 26 patients with conventional pinning. Preoperatively, angulation was greater in patients who received intrafocal pinning than conventional pinning based on anteroposterior radiographs. Postoperatively, the 2 groups did not differ in angulation on either anteroposterior or lateral radiographs. One malunion and 2 pin-related complications occurred in the conventional pinning group, and 1 pin-related complication occurred in the intrafocal pinning group. The 2 groups did not differ by age, sex, side of injury, days to surgery, or initial shortening.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>This study affirms that the intrafocal pinning technique is an alternative to the conventional pinning technique for the stabilization of displaced metaphyseal distal radius fractures in children. Intrafocal pinning can also be used as a reduction tool for fractures that cannot be reduced by closed manipulation. The complications are comparable between the 2 techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130523-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]],"date-time":"2013-06-07T20:04:13Z","timestamp":1370635453000},"page":"783-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Intrafocal Pinning for Distal Radius Metaphyseal Fractures in Children"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Shital N.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viral V.","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Youngquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01158-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376446"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000158780.52849.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496221"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"306","article-title":"Distal metaphyseal radius fractures in children: reduction with or without pinning","volume":"75","author":"Van Leemput W","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Leemput W, De Ridder K. Distal metaphyseal radius fractures in children: reduction with or without pinning. Acta Orthop Belg. 2009; 75:306\u2013309.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199001000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15648"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559714"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199403000-00014"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"CD006080","article-title":"Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults","author":"Handoll HH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Handoll HH, Vaghela MV, Madhok R. Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; (3):CD006080.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262843"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B3.11432"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","first-page":"903","article-title":"Internal fixation by double intrafocal plate. Functional treatment of non articular fractures of the lower end of the radius (author\u2019s transl) [in French]","volume":"30","author":"Kapandji A","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kapandji A. Internal fixation by double intrafocal plate. Functional treatment of non articular fractures of the lower end of the radius (author\u2019s transl) [in French]. Ann Chir. 1976; 30:903\u2013908.","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00018-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B4.7615598"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of unstable distal radius fractures","volume":"37","author":"Parikh SN","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parikh SN, Divatia PA, Parikh PN. Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of unstable distal radius fractures. Indian J Orthop. 2003; 37:11.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200206000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00251-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Rock-wood and Wilkins\u2019 Fractures in Children","author":"Waters PM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waters PM, Mih AD. Fractures of the distal radius and ulna. In: , Beaty JH, Kasser JR, Rock-wood and Wilkins\u2019 Fractures in Children. Sixth ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006:337\u2013398."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(87)80011-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","first-page":"583","article-title":"Shoehorn technique for reduction of distal radius fracture: a technical note","volume":"34","author":"Salinsky JP","year":"2005","unstructured":"Salinsky JP, Parikh SN, Wall EJ. Shoehorn technique for reduction of distal radius fracture: a technical note. 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