{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T08:40:51Z","timestamp":1767084051820},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To determine the variety of ocular injuries sustained by children during major trauma.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Subjects and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The pediatric trauma registry of The Children's Hospital in Denver, Colorado, was surveyed for children with ocular injuries and an Injury Severity Score higher than 15. The injuries were tabulated and correlated with mechanisms of injury to determine identifiable injury patterns.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In a pediatric trauma center, ocular injuries were nearly twice as frequent among children with major trauma (Injury Severity Score &gt; 15). Two-thirds of the children with an Injury Severity Score higher than 15 had been involved in a mishap with a motorized or a nonmotorized vehicle. Ocular injuries in children with an Injury Severity Score higher than 15 were characterized by fracture of the surrounding bony structures and contusions. Children with an Injury Severity Score higher than 15 had 50% to 80% fewer open wounds of the ocular adnexa and eyeball than did children with an Injury Severity Score of 15 or lower. The one optic nerve injury and two-thirds of the other ocular cranial nerve injuries occurred in children with an Injury Severity Score higher than 15.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Serious ocular injury should be suspected in children involved in a motor vehicle accident who have an Injury Severity Score higher than 15 and fractures of the surrounding bony structures, contusions, or both. Absence of an open wound of the ocular adnexa or eyeball does not eliminate the possibility of serious ocular injury.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:bold>\n                <jats:italic>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus<\/jats:italic>\n                2005;42:349\u2013354.\n              <\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T15:14:56Z","timestamp":1586272496000},"page":"349-354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ocular Injuries in Children After Major Trauma"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Tracey A.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Betty A.","family":"McGetrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Janik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199302000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00027"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688407700309"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.5.317"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.6.460"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.5.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","first-page":"122","article-title":"Statistical study of ocular injuries: effect of the seat belt legislation in traffic ocular injuries","volume":"97","author":"Yamamoto M","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Uchio E, Kohno T, et al. Statistical study of ocular injuries: effect of the seat belt legislation in traffic ocular injuries. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1993;97:122\u2013127.8434531","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","volume-title":"Bulletin 39\u201303: \u201cUS Transportation Secretary Mineta Announces Record-Level Safety Belt Use.\u201d","author":"U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","year":"2003","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Bulletin 39\u201303: \u201cUS Transportation Secretary Mineta Announces Record-Level Safety Belt Use.\u201d Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","volume-title":"Pediatric Trauma","author":"Eichelberger MR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eichelberger MR. Pediatric Trauma. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology","author":"Albert DM","year":"1994","unstructured":"Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","volume-title":"Management of Pediatric Trauma","author":"Buntain WL","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buntain WL. Management of Pediatric Trauma. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","volume-title":"Pediatric Surgery","author":"O'Neill JA","year":"1998","unstructured":"O'Neill JA, Rowe MI, Grosfeld JL, et al. Pediatric Surgery. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070060151066"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","volume-title":"ICD-9-CM, Expert for Physicians","author":"Hart AC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hart AC, Hopkins CA. ICD-9-CM, Expert for Physicians, vols. 1 and 2. Salt Lake City, UT: Ingenix, St. Anthony Publishing; 2003."}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.healio.com\/doiresolver?doi=10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T01:49:57Z","timestamp":1683078597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-3913","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}