{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:23:52Z","timestamp":1773152632875,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SLACK, Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To evaluate the prevalence and types of strabismus in children with cataract and ectopia lentis.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The authors retrospectively evaluated 860 children treated in the ophthalmological department of Children\u2019s Hospital \u201cAgia Sophia\u201d during the past decade. Their medical files with reference to strabismus prevalence, correlation between the time of strabismus occurrence and lens extraction surgery, and type of strabismus were studied.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Of the 822 children with cataract, 337 had congenital cataract and 485 had acquired cataract. Strabismus occurred in 199 (24.2%) patients; 113 (56.8%) patients had esotropia and 86 (43.2%) patients had exotropia. Of the 38 children with ectopia lentis, strabismus occurred in 5 (13.2%); 1 patient had esotropia and 4 patients had exotropia. There is no significant difference in the time of appearance of strabismus in relation to the cataract operation, whereas there is a significant difference in ectopia lentis, although this may be a result of the small sample size. The incidence of strabismus is higher in patients with unilateral cataracts (27.4%) than in those with bilateral cataracts (19.6%). Strabismus occurred more frequently in patients with congenital cataracts (30.3%) than in acquired cases (20%), with esotropia being more common in congenital cataracts (76.5%) and exotropia more common in acquired cataracts (63.9%).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The authors believe it is imperative that great attention should be given to ocular alignment in addition to management of refractive error and intense amblyopia therapy during long-term follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20100618-05","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,30]],"date-time":"2010-07-30T16:18:10Z","timestamp":1280506690000},"page":"163-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Strabismus in Pediatric Lens Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3928","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Nomiki","family":"Spanou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lampros","family":"Alexopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Manta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Despina","family":"Tsamadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hristos","family":"Drakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Paikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2308","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"193","article-title":"Strabismus associated with infantile cataracts","volume":"17","author":"Hiles DA","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hiles DA, Sheridan SJ. Strabismus associated with infantile cataracts. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1977;17:193\u2013202.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19841101-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00226-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21753-6_35"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","author":"Simon JW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simon JW. Basic and clinical science course. In: Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2004\u20132005:68\u2013374."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"623","article-title":"Strabismus and congenital cataracts [article in Spanish]","volume":"82","author":"Merino P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merino P, G\u00f3mez-de-Lia\u00f1o P, Gil MR, Fern\u00e1ndez AI, Y\u00e1\u00f1ez J, Cort\u00e9s C. Strabismus and congenital cataracts [article in Spanish]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2007;82:623\u2013628.","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(02)42009-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","volume-title":"Atlas of Paedoopthalmology","author":"Paikos P","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paikos P. Atlas of Paedoopthalmology. Athens: Paschalidis Medical Publications; 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.111015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000083264"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"186","article-title":"The association of strabismus and aphakia in children [article in German]","volume":"87","author":"Steinhorst U","year":"1990","unstructured":"Steinhorst U, Haase W. The association of strabismus and aphakia in children [article in German]. Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1990;87:186\u2013188.","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0175"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","first-page":"257","article-title":"Cataract surgery in children [article in Croatian]","volume":"53","author":"Pavlovic S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pavlovic S. Cataract surgery in children [article in Croatian]. Med Pregl. 2000;53:257\u2013261.","journal-title":"Med Pregl"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.slackinc.com\/doi\/resolver.asp?doi=10.3928\/01913913-20100618-05","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T09:09:37Z","timestamp":1683104977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01913913-20100618-05"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3928\/01913913-20100618-05"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01913913-20100618-05","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-3913","1938-2405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0191-3913","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}